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Leica

SL2

47MP L-mount body before the SL3 generation.

$5,895

Released Nov 2019

vs
Alpha 7 IV

Sony

Alpha 7 IV

33MP hybrid all-rounder with 10-bit 4K 60p and AI-powered subject tracking.

$2,499

Released Oct 2021

Alpha 7 IV is 1.9 years newer.

Wins

6categories

SL2

WildlifePortrait

Wins

7categories

Alpha 7 IV

PortraitWildlife

5 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

SL2 wins 1 categories·Alpha 7 IV wins 4 categories
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher AF points / zones (759 vs 49)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher RAW buffer depth (828 frames vs 120 frames)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher Max video bit rate (600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher ISO max (native) (51,200 vs 25,600)
  • ASL2 has higher Burst (electronic) (20 fps vs 10 fps)

Key specs at a glance

SL2Alpha 7 IV
Resolution47.3 MP33 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60051,200
Burst20 fps10 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBIS7-stop5.5-stop
Weight720 g658 g
Battery640 shots580 shots

Size and weight, to scale

SL2

138 × 98 × 88 mm

720 g (1.59 lb / 25.40 oz)

Alpha 7 IV front view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 × 80 mm

658 g (1.45 lb / 23.21 oz)

SL2 is 7mm wider, 2mm taller, and 8mm thicker than Alpha 7 IV.

SL2 is 62 g heavier than Alpha 7 IV.

Depth (front-to-back): 88mm SL2 · 80mm Alpha 7 IV

Sensor size, to scale

SL2

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Alpha 7 IV

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

SL2

Leica L

80+

native lenses available

30 first-party50 third-party

Alpha 7 IV

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseSL2Alpha 7 IV
Portrait
8.5Excellent
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
6.0Good
6.0Good
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
7.5Good✓ wins
Landscape
8.5Excellent✓ wins
7.5Good
Travel
6.5Good
7.0Good✓ wins
Wildlife
9.0Excellent✓ wins
8.0Excellent
Vlogging
5.5Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

SL2

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • Burst (electronic)

    20 fps vs 10 fps — higher is better

  • Pre-Capture / Pre-Release

    Only SL2 supports it

  • Resolution

    47.3 MP vs 33 MP — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Vehicle

  • IBIS effectiveness

    7 stops vs 5.5 stops — higher is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 580 shots — higher is better

  • AF frame coverage

    100 % vs 94 % — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7 IV

  • AF low-light limit

    -4 EV vs -3 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 131.3, 96.4, 79.8

  • AF points / zones

    759 vs 49 — higher is better

  • RAW buffer depth

    828 frames vs 120 frames — higher is better

  • Max video bit rate

    600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Insect, Car/Train, Airplane

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • 4K max frame rateBoth 60 fps
  • In-body stabilizationBoth support in-body stabilization

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

SL2

Pros

  • 47MP
  • L-mount
  • Leica quality

Cons

  • Superseded
  • Heavy
  • Expensive

Alpha 7 IV

Pros

  • 33MP — more detail for cropping and print
  • 10-bit 4K 60p (Super35 crop) / 4K 30p full-frame
  • Full-size HDMI port
  • 759 phase-detect AF points

Cons

  • 4K 60p requires Super35 crop
  • 10fps burst lags behind R6 II at 40fps
  • Complex menu system

Full specifications

= category winner

SL2
Alpha 7 IV
Resolution
47.3 MP+43%
33 MP
Sensor type
Full Frame CMOS
Full Frame Exmor R CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
SL2
Alpha 7 IV
AF system
Contrast-detect AF
Fast Hybrid AF (phase-detection / contrast-detection)
AF points / zones
49
75915.5× more
AF frame coverage
100 %+6%
94 %
AF low-light limit
-3 EV
-4 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
Human, Animal, Bird, Vehicle
Human, Animal, Bird, Insect, Car/Train, Airplane
SL2
Alpha 7 IV
Burst (mechanical)
8 fps
10 fps+25%
Burst (electronic)
20 fps2× more
10 fps
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
Yes
No
RAW buffer depth
120 frames
828 frames6.9× more
SL2
Alpha 7 IV
Max resolution
4K UHD
4K UHD
4K max frame rate
60 fps
60 fps
Max video bit rate
150 Mbps
600 Mbps4× more
Internal RAW video
No
Yes
Log profile
Standard profiles
S-Log3 / HLG / S-Cinetone
Codecs
H.265, H.264
XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I, H.265, H.264
SL2
Alpha 7 IV
Weight
720 g
658 g−62 g less
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
138 × 98 × 88 mm
131.3 × 96.4 × 79.8 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for vlogging, SL2 or Alpha 7 IV?

Alpha 7 IV scores 8.0/10 versus 5.5/10 for SL2 — Fully articulating screen — see yourself while filming.

What's the resolution difference between the SL2 and Alpha 7 IV?

SL2 is 47.3 MP and Alpha 7 IV is 33 MP, so the SL2 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the SL2 and Alpha 7 IV have in-body image stabilization?

SL2 has 7-stop in-body image stabilization, while alpha 7 IV has 5.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the SL2 or the Alpha 7 IV?

SL2 reaches 20 fps electronic. Alpha 7 IV reaches 10 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the SL2 and Alpha 7 IV?

SL2 weighs 720 g and Alpha 7 IV weighs 658 g, so the Alpha 7 IV is 62 g lighter.

Do the SL2 and Alpha 7 IV record 4K video?

SL2: 4K up to 60p. Alpha 7 IV: 4K up to 60p.

Are the SL2 and Alpha 7 IV weather sealed?

SL2: Yes. Alpha 7 IV: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the SL2 and 580 shots for the Alpha 7 IV, giving the SL2 the edge.

How much does each cost?

SL2 launched at $5,895 and Alpha 7 IV at $2,499. The Alpha 7 IV is $3,396 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Leica and Sony press materials.