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Panasonic

Lumix S1

Original L-mount full-frame hybrid that launched the S series.

$2,499

Released Feb 2019

vs

Panasonic

Lumix S5 II

Phase-detect L-mount hybrid with 6K open gate and strong video tools.

$1,999

Released Jan 2023

Lumix S5 II is 3.8 years newer.

Wins

3categories

Lumix S1

Video & HybridPortrait

Wins

4categories

Lumix S5 II

PortraitVideo & Hybrid

11 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

Lumix S1 wins 1 categories·Lumix S5 II wins 4 categories
  • BLumix S5 II has higher AF points / zones (779 vs 225)
  • BLumix S5 II has higher Burst (electronic) (30 fps vs 9 fps)
  • BLumix S5 II has higher RAW buffer depth (200 frames vs 90 frames)
  • ALumix S1 has higher EVF resolution (5,760,000 vs 3,680,000)
  • BLumix S5 II has lower Weight (740 g vs 1021 g)

Key specs at a glance

Lumix S1Lumix S5 II
Resolution24.2 MP24.2 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max51,20051,200
Burst9 fps30 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBIS6-stop5-stop
Weight1021 g740 g
Battery400 shots370 shots

Size and weight, to scale

Lumix S1

149 × 110 × 97 mm

1021 g (2.25 lb / 36.01 oz)

Lumix S5 II

134 × 102 × 90 mm

740 g (1.63 lb / 26.10 oz)

Lumix S1 is 15mm wider, 8mm taller, and 7mm thicker than Lumix S5 II.

Lumix S1 is 281 g heavier than Lumix S5 II.

Depth (front-to-back): 97mm Lumix S1 · 90mm Lumix S5 II

Sensor size, to scale

Lumix S1

35.6 × 23.8 mm · Full Frame

847 mm² area

Lumix S5 II

35.6 × 23.8 mm · Full Frame

847 mm² area

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseLumix S1Lumix S5 II
Portrait
7.5Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
3.5Limited
7.5Good✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
8.5Excellent
8.5Excellent
Landscape
7.0Good
7.0Good
Travel
6.0Good
6.5Good✓ wins
Wildlife
4.0Fair
6.5Good✓ wins
Vlogging
5.5Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

Lumix S1

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 148.9, 110, 96.7

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B, XQD

  • EVF resolution

    5,760,000 vs 3,680,000 — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds AVCHD

  • IBIS effectiveness

    6 stops vs 5 stops — higher is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    400 shots vs 370 shots — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Lumix S5 II

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 134.3, 102.3, 90.1

  • AF points / zones

    779 vs 225 — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    30 fps vs 9 fps — higher is better

  • RAW buffer depth

    200 frames vs 90 frames — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Car, Motorcycle

  • Weight

    740 g vs 1021 g — lower is better

Both cameras share

  • ResolutionBoth 24.2 MP
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • ISO max (native)Both 51,200
  • AF frame coverageBoth 100 %
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

Lumix S1

Pros

  • Rugged build
  • Dual slots
  • Strong video

Cons

  • Older AF
  • Heavy
  • Superseded by S5 II

Lumix S5 II

Pros

  • Phase-detect AF finally
  • 6K open gate
  • IBIS
  • Great value

Cons

  • 24MP resolution
  • L-mount size
  • AF still behind Canon/Sony

Full specifications

= category winner

Lumix S1
Lumix S5 II
Resolution
24.2 MP
24.2 MP
Sensor type
35mm Full-Frame CMOS
35mm Full-Frame CMOS
Sensor size
35.6 x 23.8 mm
35.6 x 23.8 mm
AA filter
No
No
Lumix S1
Lumix S5 II
AF system
Contrast AF with DFD technology
Phase Hybrid AF with DFD technology
AF points / zones
225
7793.5× more
AF frame coverage
100 %
100 %
AF low-light limit
-6 EV
-6 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
Human, Face, Eye, Animal
Human, Face, Eye, Animal, Car, Motorcycle
Lumix S1
Lumix S5 II
Burst (mechanical)
9 fps
9 fps
Burst (electronic)
9 fps
30 fps3.3× more
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
No
No
RAW buffer depth
90 frames
200 frames2.2× more
Lumix S1
Lumix S5 II
Max resolution
6K
6K Open Gate
4K max frame rate
60 fps
60 fps
Max video bit rate
200 Mbps
200 Mbps
Internal RAW video
Yes
Yes
Log profile
V-Log / HLG
V-Log / HLG
Codecs
H.265, H.264, MOV, MP4, AVCHD
H.265, H.264, MOV, MP4
Lumix S1
Lumix S5 II
Weight
1021 g
740 g−281 g less
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
148.9 × 110 × 96.7 mm
134.3 × 102.3 × 90.1 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, Lumix S1 or Lumix S5 II?

Lumix S5 II scores 7.5/10 versus 3.5/10 for Lumix S1 — 30fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the Lumix S1 and Lumix S5 II?

Both cameras share the same 24.2 MP resolution.

Do the Lumix S1 and Lumix S5 II have in-body image stabilization?

Lumix S1 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while lumix S5 II has 5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the Lumix S1 or the Lumix S5 II?

Lumix S1 reaches 9 fps electronic. Lumix S5 II reaches 30 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the Lumix S1 and Lumix S5 II?

Lumix S1 weighs 1021 g and Lumix S5 II weighs 740 g, so the Lumix S5 II is 281 g lighter.

Do the Lumix S1 and Lumix S5 II record 4K video?

Lumix S1: 6K (max), 4K up to 60p. Lumix S5 II: 6K Open Gate (max), 4K up to 60p.

Are the Lumix S1 and Lumix S5 II weather sealed?

Lumix S1: Yes. Lumix S5 II: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 400 shots (CIPA) for the Lumix S1 and 370 shots for the Lumix S5 II, giving the Lumix S1 the edge.

How much does each cost?

Lumix S1 launched at $2,499 and Lumix S5 II at $1,999. The Lumix S5 II is $500 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.