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RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Canon

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM — 10–20mm f/4 for Canon RF, a popular choice in the canon lineup.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Oct 2023

vs
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon RF Mount

Hybrid L-series 85mm with VCM autofocus, manual iris ring, and weather sealing.

$1,649

Launch price

Released Feb 2025

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM is 1.3 years newer.

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Wins

4categories

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Video & HybridLandscape

Wins

4categories

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Portrait

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM wins 3 categories·RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM wins 2 categories
  • ARF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM has lower Min focus distance (24 cm vs 75 cm)
  • BRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.4 vs f/4)
  • BRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.4 vs f/4)
  • ARF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.17 × vs 0.12 ×)

Key specs at a glance

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal Length10-20 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/4f/1.4
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stopsNo
Weight620 g636 g
Min Focus24 cm75 cm
Filter Size77 mm67 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM shown to scale

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

84 × 113 mm

620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM shown to scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

77 × 99 mm

636 g (1.40 lb / 22.43 oz)

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM is 14mm longer and 7mm wider than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM is 16 g lighter than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 10-20mm F4 L IS USMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Portrait
2.5Limited
9.5Excellent
Sports & Action
6.5Good
4.5Fair
Video & Hybrid
9.0Excellent
4.5Fair
Landscape
8.0Excellent
4.0Fair
Travel
3.5Limited
3.5Limited
Wildlife
5.5Fair
2.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.0Limited
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Min focus distance

    24 cm vs 75 cm — lower is better

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 UD, 1 Super UD

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.17 × vs 0.12 × — higher is better

  • Weight

    620 g vs 636 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.4 vs f/4 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.4 vs f/4 — lower is better

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD

  • Length

    99.3 mm vs 112.8 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    76.5 mm vs 83.6 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Custom function button

Both support custom function button

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Pros

  • Versatile zoom range covers multiple focal lengths in one lens
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Pros

  • Bright f/1.4 aperture for low light and subject separation
  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM and RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal length (Min)
10 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
20 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4
f/1.4+3 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/4
f/1.4+3 stops wider
Elements
16
14
Groups
12
10
Special elements
2 UD, 1 Aspherical, 1 Super UD
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Min focus distance
24 cm−51 cm less
75 cm
Max magnification
0.17 ×+42%
0.12 ×
Autofocus motor
Nano USM
VCM (Voice Coil Motor)
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops
0 stops
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Weight
620 g−16 g less
636 g
Length
112.8 mm
99.3 mm−14 mm less
Diameter
83.6 mm
76.5 mm−7 mm less
Filter thread size
77 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
11
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.