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RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

Flagship RF 50mm f/1.2 L prime with Ring USM, 15-element design, and weather-sealed L-series build.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Dec 2018

vs
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Canon

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

800mm super-telephoto with built-in 1.4× extender (1120mm F8) and Dual Nano USM autofocus.

$16,999

Launch price

Released Apr 2022

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM is 3.3 years newer.

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Wins

6categories

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

★ Portrait★ Sports & Action

Wins

2categories

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

★ Wildlife★ Video & Hybrid

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.2L USM wins 4 categories·RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM wins 1 categories
  • BRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Min focus distance (40 cm vs 260 cm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/5.6)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/5.6)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Length (108 mm vs 432 mm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.2L USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal Length50 mm800 mm
Max Aperturef/1.2f/5.6
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull-Frame
StabilizationNo5.5 stops
Weight950 g3140 g
Min Focus40 cm260 cm
Filter Size77 mm52 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM shown to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

⌀90 × 108 mm

950 g (2.09 lb / 33.51 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM shown to scale

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

⌀163 × 432 mm

3140 g (6.92 lb / 110.76 oz)

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 324mm shorter and 73mm narrower than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 2190 g lighter than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.2L USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Portrait
9.0Excellent
2.5Limited
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
2.0Limited
2.0Limited
Wildlife
3.0Limited
10.0Excellent
Macro & Close-up
0.0Limited
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.2L USM

  • ✓

    Min focus distance

    40 cm vs 260 cm — lower is better

  • ✓

    Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/5.6 — lower is better

  • ✓

    Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/5.6 — lower is better

  • ✓

    Length

    108 mm vs 432 mm — lower is better

  • ✓

    Weight

    950 g vs 3140 g — lower is better

  • ✓

    Special elements

    Adds 1 UD

  • ✓

    Diameter

    89.8 mm vs 163 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

  • ✓

    OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • ✓

    Special elements

    Adds 2 Fluorite, 2 UD

  • ✓

    Optical stabilization

    Only RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM supports it

  • ✓

    Custom function button

    Only RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM supports it

  • ✓

    Max magnification

    0.34 × vs 0.19 × — higher is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • ✓Stunning sharpness even wide open at f/1.2
  • ✓Beautiful, smooth bokeh with 10 rounded aperture blades
  • ✓Fast and accurate Dual Pixel AF with Ring USM
  • ✓Weather-sealed L-series construction

Cons

  • –Heavy for a 50mm prime (950g)
  • –Premium price for a single focal length
  • –No optical image stabilization

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Pros

  • ✓Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • ✓Built-in optical image stabilization
  • ✓Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • –Premium price point
  • –Relatively heavy for extended handheld use
  • –Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.2L USM and RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

✓ = category winner

RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
800 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
800 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.2✓+4.4 stops wider
f/5.6
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.2✓+4.4 stops wider
f/5.6
Elements
15
26
Groups
9
18
Special elements
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
2 Fluorite, 2 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Min focus distance
40 cm✓−220 cm less
260 cm
Max magnification
0.19 ×
0.34 ×✓+79%
Autofocus motor
Ring USM
Dual Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5.5 stops✓
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Weight
950 g✓−2,190 g less
3140 g
Length
108 mm✓−324 mm less
432 mm
Diameter
89.8 mm✓−73 mm less
163 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
52 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
10
9
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full-Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed October 2026.