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RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

Flagship RF 50mm f/1.2 L prime with Ring USM, 15-element design, and weather-sealed L-series build.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Dec 2018

vs

Sony

FE 600mm F4 GM OSS

Sony E Mount

3040g 600mm F4 G Master with XD Linear AF, OSS, and fluorite/ED optics.

$12,999

Launch price

Released Apr 2021

FE 600mm F4 GM OSS is 2.3 years newer.

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Wins

7categories

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

Wins

1categories

FE 600mm F4 GM OSS

WildlifeSports & Action

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.2L USM wins 4 categories·FE 600mm F4 GM OSS wins 1 categories
  • BFE 600mm F4 GM OSS has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Min focus distance (40 cm vs 450 cm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Length (108 mm vs 368 mm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/4)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/4)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.2L USMFE 600mm F4 GM OSS
Focal Length50 mm600 mm
Max Aperturef/1.2f/4
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNo5 stops
Weight950 g3040 g
Min Focus40 cm450 cm
Filter Size77 mm40.5 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM shown to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

90 × 108 mm

950 g (2.09 lb / 33.51 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

FE 600mm F4 GM OSS

160 × 368 mm

3040 g (6.70 lb / 107.23 oz)

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 260mm shorter and 70mm narrower than FE 600mm F4 GM OSS.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 2090 g lighter than FE 600mm F4 GM OSS.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.2L USMFE 600mm F4 GM OSS
Portrait
9.0Excellent
2.5Limited
Sports & Action
6.5Good
9.0Excellent
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
2.0Limited
2.0Limited
Wildlife
3.0Limited
10.0Excellent
Macro & Close-up
0.0Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.2L USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Min focus distance

    40 cm vs 450 cm — lower is better

  • Length

    108 mm vs 368 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/4 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/4 — lower is better

  • Weight

    950 g vs 3040 g — lower is better

  • Diameter

    89.8 mm vs 160 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.19 × vs 0.14 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 600mm F4 GM OSS

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 Fluorite, 2 ED

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only FE 600mm F4 GM OSS supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 600mm F4 GM OSS supports it

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Stunning sharpness even wide open at f/1.2
  • Beautiful, smooth bokeh with 10 rounded aperture blades
  • Fast and accurate Dual Pixel AF with Ring USM
  • Weather-sealed L-series construction

Cons

  • Heavy for a 50mm prime (950g)
  • Premium price for a single focal length
  • No optical image stabilization

FE 600mm F4 GM OSS

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use
  • Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.2L USM and FE 600mm F4 GM OSS at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 600mm F4 GM OSS
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
600 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
600 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.2+3.5 stops wider
f/4
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.2+3.5 stops wider
f/4
Elements
15
24
Groups
9
18
Special elements
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
2 Fluorite, 2 ED
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 600mm F4 GM OSS
Min focus distance
40 cm−410 cm less
450 cm
Max magnification
0.19 ×+36%
0.14 ×
Autofocus motor
Ring USM
4 XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 600mm F4 GM OSS
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5 stops
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 600mm F4 GM OSS
Weight
950 g−2,090 g less
3040 g
Length
108 mm−260 mm less
368 mm
Diameter
89.8 mm−70 mm less
160 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
40.5 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
10
11
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 600mm F4 GM OSS
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.