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OM System

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II

Micro Four Thirds Mount

IP53 weather-sealed standard zoom with constant F2.8, MSC autofocus, and 0.3× magnification at 40mm.

$1,299

Launch price

Released Feb 2022

vs

Panasonic

LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2

Micro Four Thirds Mount

LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2 — 42.5mm f/1.2 for Micro Four Thirds, a popular choice in the panasonic lineup.

$1,599

Launch price

Released Aug 2014

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II is 7.5 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II

LandscapeTravel

Wins

3categories

LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2

Video & HybridSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II wins 2 categories·LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2 wins 3 categories
  • BLEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2 has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BLEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2 has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/2.8)
  • BLEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2 has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/2.8)
  • AM.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II has lower Min focus distance (20 cm vs 38 cm)
  • AM.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II has lower Length (84 mm vs 110 mm)

Key specs at a glance

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO IILEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2
Focal Length12-40 mm42.5 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/1.2
MountMicro Four ThirdsMicro Four Thirds
CoverageMicro Four ThirdsMicro Four Thirds
StabilizationNo5 stops
Weight382 g425 g
Min Focus20 cm38 cm
Filter Size62 mm67 mm

Size and weight, to scale

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II

70 × 84 mm

382 g (0.84 lb / 13.47 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2

70 × 110 mm

425 g (0.94 lb / 14.99 oz)

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II is 26mm shorter than LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2.

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II is 43 g lighter than LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseM.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO IILEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2
Portrait
3.0Limited
7.0Good
Sports & Action
4.5Fair
7.5Good
Video & Hybrid
5.0Fair
8.5Excellent
Landscape
10.0Excellent
5.0Fair
Travel
7.0Good
5.0Fair
Wildlife
2.0Limited
5.5Fair
Macro & Close-up
4.5Fair
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 EDA, 2 Aspherical, 1 DSA…

  • Min focus distance

    20 cm vs 38 cm — lower is better

  • Length

    84 mm vs 110 mm — lower is better

  • Weight

    382 g vs 425 g — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.3 × vs 0.25 × — higher is better

  • Diameter

    69.9 mm vs 70 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2

  • Special elements

    Adds Aspherical, ED

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2 supports it

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Custom function button

Both support custom function button

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II

Pros

  • Constant F2.8 across 12–40mm (24–80mm equiv.)
  • IP53 dust/splash/freeze resistance with ZERO coating
  • Compact 382g body with MF clutch and L-Fn button

Cons

  • No lens-based IS — relies on Sync IS in compatible bodies
  • Extending barrel design

LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2

Pros

  • Bright f/1.2 aperture for low light and subject separation
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II and LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2 at major authorized retailers.

OM System M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II

Panasonic LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2

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Full specifications

= category winner

M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II
LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2
Focal length (Min)
12 mm
42.5 mm
Focal length (Max)
40 mm
42.5 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
Elements
14
14
Groups
9
11
Special elements
1 EDA, 2 Aspherical, 1 DSA, 2 ED, 1 HD, 2 HR
Aspherical, ED
M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II
LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2
Min focus distance
20 cm−18 cm less
38 cm
Max magnification
0.3 ×+20%
0.25 ×
Autofocus motor
MSC (stepping motor)
Linear / Stepping Motor
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II
LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5 stops
M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II
LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2
Weight
382 g−43 g less
425 g
Length
84 mm−26 mm less
110 mm
Diameter
69.9 mm
70 mm
Filter thread size
62 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
7
11
M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II
LEICA DG NOCTICRON 42.5mm F1.2
Lens mount
Micro Four Thirds
Micro Four Thirds
Format coverage
Micro Four Thirds
Micro Four Thirds

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.