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Canon

EOS RP

Affordable full-frame RF entry with compact body and Dual Pixel AF for enthusiasts stepping up.

$999

Launch price

Released Feb 2019

vs
Alpha 7 IV

Sony

Alpha 7 IV

33MP hybrid all-rounder with 10-bit 4K 60p and AI-powered subject tracking.

$2,499

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

Alpha 7 IV is 2.7 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

EOS RP

PortraitTravel

Wins

10categories

Alpha 7 IV

PortraitWildlife

3 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS RP wins 1 categories·Alpha 7 IV wins 4 categories
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher IBIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher RAW buffer depth (828 frames vs 60 frames)
  • AEOS RP has higher AF points / zones (4779 vs 759)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher Max video bit rate (600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher 4K max frame rate (60 fps vs 25 fps)

Key specs at a glance

EOS RPAlpha 7 IV
Resolution26.2 MP33 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max40,00051,200
Burst5 fps10 fps
4K25 fps60 fps
IBISNo5.5-stop
Weight485 g658 g
Battery640 shots580 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS RP

133 × 85 × 70 mm

485 g (1.07 lb / 17.11 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Alpha 7 IV front view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 × 80 mm

658 g (1.45 lb / 23.21 oz)

EOS RP is 11mm shorter and 10mm thinner than Alpha 7 IV but it is also 1mm wider.

EOS RP is 173 g lighter than Alpha 7 IV.

Depth (front-to-back): 70mm EOS RP · 80mm Alpha 7 IV

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

EOS RP

133 × 85 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 IV back view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

EOS RP

133 × 70 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 IV top view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 80 mm

Sensor size, to scale

EOS RP

35.9 × 24 mm · Full Frame

862 mm² area

Alpha 7 IV

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS RP

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

Alpha 7 IV

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS RPAlpha 7 IV
Portrait
6.5Good
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
3.5Limited
6.5Good✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
3.0Limited
7.5Good✓ wins
Landscape
3.5Limited
7.5Good✓ wins
Travel
6.5Good
7.0Good✓ wins
Wildlife
3.5Limited
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
4.5Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS RP

  • AF low-light limit

    -5 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 132.5, 85, 70

  • AF points / zones

    4779 vs 759 — higher is better

  • Weight

    485 g vs 658 g — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Vehicle

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 580 shots — higher is better

  • AF frame coverage

    100 % vs 94 % — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7 IV

  • IBIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 131.3, 96.4, 79.8

  • RAW buffer depth

    828 frames vs 60 frames — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I…

  • Max video bit rate

    600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • 4K max frame rate

    60 fps vs 25 fps — higher is better

  • Animal / bird AF

    Only Alpha 7 IV supports it

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Insect, Car/Train, Airplane

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • EVF magnificationBoth 0.78 ×
  • EVF refresh rateBoth 120 Hz
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS RP

Pros

  • Lowest-cost Canon full-frame RF
  • Compact and light
  • Dual Pixel AF
  • Fully articulating screen

Cons

  • 4K video crop
  • Single card slot
  • No IBIS

Alpha 7 IV

Pros

  • 33MP — more detail for cropping and print
  • 10-bit 4K 60p (Super35 crop) / 4K 30p full-frame
  • Full-size HDMI port
  • 759 phase-detect AF points

Cons

  • 4K 60p requires Super35 crop
  • 10fps burst lags behind R6 II at 40fps
  • Complex menu system

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the EOS RP and Alpha 7 IV at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

EOS RP
Alpha 7 IV
Resolution
26.2 MP
33 MP+26%
Sensor type
Full Frame CMOS
Full Frame Exmor R CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 × 24.0 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
EOS RP
Alpha 7 IV
Processor
DIGIC 8
BIONZ XR
EOS RP
Alpha 7 IV
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
40,000
51,200+0.4 stops
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
EOS RP
Alpha 7 IV
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/8000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for video, EOS RP or Alpha 7 IV?

Alpha 7 IV scores 7.5/10 versus 3.0/10 for EOS RP — 4K recording.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS RP and Alpha 7 IV?

EOS RP is 26.2 MP and Alpha 7 IV is 33 MP, so the Alpha 7 IV captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the EOS RP and Alpha 7 IV have in-body image stabilization?

EOS RP does not have IBIS, while Alpha 7 IV has 5.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS RP or the Alpha 7 IV?

EOS RP reaches 5 fps electronic. Alpha 7 IV reaches 10 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS RP and Alpha 7 IV?

EOS RP weighs 485 g and Alpha 7 IV weighs 658 g, so the EOS RP is 173 g lighter.

Do the EOS RP and Alpha 7 IV record 4K video?

EOS RP: 4K up to 25p. Alpha 7 IV: 4K up to 60p.

Are the EOS RP and Alpha 7 IV weather sealed?

EOS RP: No. Alpha 7 IV: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the EOS RP and 580 shots for the Alpha 7 IV, giving the EOS RP the edge.

How much does each cost?

EOS RP launched at $999 and Alpha 7 IV at $2,499. The EOS RP is $1,500 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way EOS RP vs Alpha 7 IV vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Canon and Sony press materials.