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Canon

EOS R3

Pro 24MP full-frame stacked-sensor body built for sports, news, wildlife, and high-speed hybrid capture.

$5,999

Released Sep 2021

vs

Canon

EOS RP

Affordable full-frame RF entry with compact body and Dual Pixel AF for enthusiasts stepping up.

$999

Released Feb 2019

EOS R3 is 2.6 years newer.

Wins

10categories

EOS R3

Video & HybridPortrait

Wins

5categories

EOS RP

PortraitTravel

3 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS R3 wins 4 categories·EOS RP wins 1 categories
  • AEOS R3 has higher IBIS effectiveness (8 stops vs 0 stops)
  • AEOS R3 has higher Max video bit rate (2600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • AEOS R3 has higher Burst (electronic) (30 fps vs 5 fps)
  • AEOS R3 has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 25 fps)
  • BEOS RP has higher AF points / zones (4779 vs 1053)

Key specs at a glance

EOS R3EOS RP
Resolution24.1 MP26.2 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max102,40040,000
Burst30 fps5 fps
4K120 fps25 fps
IBIS8-stopNo
Weight1015 g485 g
Battery620 shots640 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS R3

150 × 143 × 87 mm

1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz)

EOS RP

133 × 85 × 70 mm

485 g (1.07 lb / 17.11 oz)

EOS R3 is 18mm wider, 58mm taller, and 17mm thicker than EOS RP.

EOS R3 is 530 g heavier than EOS RP.

Depth (front-to-back): 87mm EOS R3 · 70mm EOS RP

Sensor size, to scale

EOS R3

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

EOS RP

35.9 × 24 mm · Full Frame

862 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS R3

✓ more lenses

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

EOS RP

✓ more lenses

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS R3EOS RP
Portrait
7.5Good✓ wins
6.5Good
Sports & Action
7.0Good✓ wins
3.5Limited
Video & Hybrid
9.0Excellent✓ wins
3.0Limited
Landscape
7.0Good✓ wins
3.5Limited
Travel
6.5Good
6.5Good
Wildlife
5.0Fair✓ wins
3.5Limited
Vlogging
5.5Fair✓ wins
4.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS R3

  • AF low-light limit

    -7.5 EV vs -5 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Dogs, Cats…

  • IBIS effectiveness

    8 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 150, 142.6, 87.2

  • Max video bit rate

    2600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    30 fps vs 5 fps — higher is better

  • 4K max frame rate

    120 fps vs 25 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds RAW, H.265

Reasons to choose

EOS RP

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 132.5, 85, 70

  • AF points / zones

    4779 vs 1053 — higher is better

  • Weight

    485 g vs 1015 g — lower is better

  • Resolution

    26.2 MP vs 24.1 MP — higher is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 620 shots — higher is better

  • EVF magnification

    0.78 × vs 0.76 × — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • AF frame coverageBoth 100 %
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • EVF refresh rateBoth 120 Hz
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS R3

Pros

  • 30fps electronic burst from a stacked full-frame sensor
  • Exceptional low-light AF down to -7.5 EV
  • Integrated pro body with large LP-E19 battery
  • 6K RAW video and 4K 120p
  • Rugged weather-sealed construction

Cons

  • 24MP resolution trails higher-detail rivals
  • Large integrated-grip body
  • Expensive compared with enthusiast full-frame bodies

EOS RP

Pros

  • Lowest-cost Canon full-frame RF
  • Compact and light
  • Dual Pixel AF
  • Fully articulating screen

Cons

  • 4K video crop
  • Single card slot
  • No IBIS

Full specifications

= category winner

EOS R3
EOS RP
Resolution
24.1 MP
26.2 MP+9%
Sensor type
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Full Frame CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
35.9 × 24.0 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
EOS R3
EOS RP
AF system
Dual Pixel CMOS AF II
Dual Pixel CMOS AF
AF points / zones
1053
47794.5× more
AF frame coverage
100 %
100 %
AF low-light limit
-7.5 EV
-5 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
No
Subject recognition
People, Dogs, Cats, Birds, Motorsport vehicles
Human, Animal, Bird, Vehicle
EOS R3
EOS RP
Burst (mechanical)
12 fps2.4× more
5 fps
Burst (electronic)
30 fps6× more
5 fps
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
No
No
RAW buffer depth
150 frames2.5× more
60 frames
EOS R3
EOS RP
Max resolution
6K RAW
4K UHD
4K max frame rate
120 fps4.8× more
25 fps
Max video bit rate
2600 Mbps17.3× more
150 Mbps
Internal RAW video
Yes
No
Log profile
Canon Log 3 / HDR PQ
Standard profiles
Codecs
RAW, H.265, H.264
H.264
EOS R3
EOS RP
Weight
1015 g
485 g−530 g less
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
150 × 142.6 × 87.2 mm
132.5 × 85 × 70 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
No

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for video, EOS R3 or EOS RP?

EOS R3 scores 9.0/10 versus 3.0/10 for EOS RP — 6K video for oversampled 4K.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS R3 and EOS RP?

EOS R3 is 24.1 MP and EOS RP is 26.2 MP, so the EOS RP captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the EOS R3 and EOS RP have in-body image stabilization?

EOS R3 has 8-stop in-body image stabilization, while eOS RP does not have IBIS.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS R3 or the EOS RP?

EOS R3 reaches 30 fps electronic. EOS RP reaches 5 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS R3 and EOS RP?

EOS R3 weighs 1015 g and EOS RP weighs 485 g, so the EOS RP is 530 g lighter.

Do the EOS R3 and EOS RP record 4K video?

EOS R3: 6K RAW (max), 4K up to 120p. EOS RP: 4K up to 25p.

Are the EOS R3 and EOS RP weather sealed?

EOS R3: Yes. EOS RP: No.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 620 shots (CIPA) for the EOS R3 and 640 shots for the EOS RP, giving the EOS RP the edge.

How much does each cost?

EOS R3 launched at $5,999 and EOS RP at $999. The EOS RP is $5,000 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.