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Leica

M9

First full-frame digital Leica M — 18MP CCD with no AA filter and iconic rangefinder handling.

$6,995

Launch price

Released Sep 2009

vs
Alpha 7 IV

Sony

Alpha 7 IV

33MP hybrid all-rounder with 10-bit 4K 60p and AI-powered subject tracking.

$2,499

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

Alpha 7 IV is 12.1 years newer.

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Wins

6categories

M9

WildlifeVlogging

Wins

7categories

Alpha 7 IV

PortraitWildlife

5 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

M9 wins 1 categories·Alpha 7 IV wins 4 categories
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher AF points / zones (759 vs 49)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher RAW buffer depth (828 frames vs 120 frames)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher Max video bit rate (600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher ISO max (native) (51,200 vs 25,600)
  • AM9 has higher Burst (electronic) (20 fps vs 10 fps)

Key specs at a glance

M9Alpha 7 IV
Resolution18 MP33 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60051,200
Burst20 fps10 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBIS7-stop5.5-stop
Weight585 g658 g
Battery640 shots580 shots

Size and weight, to scale

M9

139 × 80 × 37 mm

585 g (1.29 lb / 20.64 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Alpha 7 IV front view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 × 80 mm

658 g (1.45 lb / 23.21 oz)

M9 is 16mm shorter and 43mm thinner than Alpha 7 IV but it is also 8mm wider.

M9 is 73 g lighter than Alpha 7 IV.

Depth (front-to-back): 37mm M9 · 80mm Alpha 7 IV

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

M9

139 × 80 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 IV back view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

M9

139 × 37 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 IV top view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 80 mm

Sensor size, to scale

M9

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Alpha 7 IV

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

M9: mount data unavailable

Alpha 7 IV

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseM9Alpha 7 IV
Portrait
6.5Good
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
5.5Fair
6.5Good✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
7.5Good✓ wins
Landscape
4.0Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Travel
6.0Good
7.0Good✓ wins
Wildlife
7.5Good
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
7.0Good
8.0Excellent✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

M9

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 139, 80, 37

  • Burst (electronic)

    20 fps vs 10 fps — higher is better

  • Pre-Capture / Pre-Release

    Only M9 supports it

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Vehicle

  • IBIS effectiveness

    7 stops vs 5.5 stops — higher is better

  • Weight

    585 g vs 658 g — lower is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 580 shots — higher is better

  • AF frame coverage

    100 % vs 94 % — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7 IV

  • AF low-light limit

    -4 EV vs -3 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 131.3, 96.4, 79.8

  • AF points / zones

    759 vs 49 — higher is better

  • RAW buffer depth

    828 frames vs 120 frames — higher is better

  • Max video bit rate

    600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I

  • AA filter

    Only Alpha 7 IV supports it

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • 4K max frame rateBoth 60 fps
  • In-body stabilization (IBIS)Both support in-body stabilization (ibis)
  • Card slotsBoth 2

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

M9

Pros

  • First digital FF Leica M
  • CCD rendering
  • No AA filter
  • Historic significance

Cons

  • Very slow by modern standards
  • 18MP
  • CCD corrosion risk on used units

Alpha 7 IV

Pros

  • 33MP — more detail for cropping and print
  • 10-bit 4K 60p (Super35 crop) / 4K 30p full-frame
  • Full-size HDMI port
  • 759 phase-detect AF points

Cons

  • 4K 60p requires Super35 crop
  • 10fps burst lags behind R6 II at 40fps
  • Complex menu system

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the M9 and Alpha 7 IV at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

M9
Alpha 7 IV
Resolution
18 MP
33 MP+83%
Sensor type
Full Frame CCD
Full Frame Exmor R CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
No
Yes
M9
Alpha 7 IV
Processor
Maestro IV
BIONZ XR
M9
Alpha 7 IV
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
51,200+1 stop
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
M9
Alpha 7 IV
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/8000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for landscape, M9 or Alpha 7 IV?

Alpha 7 IV scores 7.5/10 versus 4.0/10 for M9 — 33MP — ample resolution.

What's the resolution difference between the M9 and Alpha 7 IV?

M9 is 18 MP and Alpha 7 IV is 33 MP, so the Alpha 7 IV captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the M9 and Alpha 7 IV have in-body image stabilization?

M9 has 7-stop in-body image stabilization, while Alpha 7 IV has 5.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the M9 or the Alpha 7 IV?

M9 reaches 20 fps electronic. Alpha 7 IV reaches 10 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the M9 and Alpha 7 IV?

M9 weighs 585 g and Alpha 7 IV weighs 658 g, so the M9 is 73 g lighter.

Do the M9 and Alpha 7 IV record 4K video?

M9: 4K up to 60p. Alpha 7 IV: 4K up to 60p.

Are the M9 and Alpha 7 IV weather sealed?

M9: No. Alpha 7 IV: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the M9 and 580 shots for the Alpha 7 IV, giving the M9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

M9 launched at $6,995 and Alpha 7 IV at $2,499. The Alpha 7 IV is $4,496 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way M9 vs Alpha 7 IV vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Leica and Sony press materials.