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Leica

M9

First full-frame digital Leica M — 18MP CCD with no AA filter and iconic rangefinder handling.

$6,995

Launch price

Released Sep 2009

vs
Q3

Leica

Q3

Full-frame fixed 28mm f/1.7 premium compact for documentary and travel.

$5,995

Launch price

Released May 2023

Q3 is 13.7 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

M9

WildlifeVlogging

Wins

5categories

Q3

LandscapePortrait

2 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

M9 wins 2 categories·Q3 wins 3 categories
  • BQ3 has higher ISO max (native) (100,000 vs 25,600)
  • BQ3 has higher Resolution (60.3 MP vs 18 MP)
  • BQ3 has lower ISO min (native) (50 vs 100)
  • AM9 has higher Burst (mechanical) (8 fps vs 4 fps)
  • AM9 has higher Card slots (2 vs 1)

Key specs at a glance

M9Q3
Resolution18 MP60.3 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,600100,000
Burst20 fps15 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBIS7-stopNo
Weight585 g743 g
Battery640 shots350 shots

Size and weight, to scale

M9

139 × 80 × 37 mm

585 g (1.29 lb / 20.64 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Q3 front view

Q3

130 × 80 × 92 mm

743 g (1.64 lb / 26.21 oz)

M9 is 55mm thinner than Q3 but it is also 9mm wider.

M9 is 158 g lighter than Q3.

Depth (front-to-back): 37mm M9 · 92mm Q3

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

M9

139 × 80 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Q3 back view

Q3

130 × 80 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

M9

139 × 37 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Q3 top view

Q3

130 × 92 mm

Sensor size, to scale

M9

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Q3

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseM9Q3
Portrait
6.5Good
7.5Good✓ wins
Sports & Action
5.5Fair✓ wins
5.0Fair
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Landscape
4.0Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Travel
6.0Good✓ wins
4.5Fair
Wildlife
7.5Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Vlogging
7.0Good✓ wins
3.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

M9

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 139, 37

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Bird, Vehicle

  • Burst (mechanical)

    8 fps vs 4 fps — higher is better

  • Pre-Capture / Pre-Release

    Only M9 supports it

  • In-body stabilization (IBIS)

    Only M9 supports it

  • Card slots

    2 vs 1 — higher is better

  • Microphone jack (3.5mm)

    Only M9 supports it

  • Headphone jack (3.5mm)

    Only M9 supports it

Reasons to choose

Q3

  • ISO max (native)

    100,000 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Resolution

    60.3 MP vs 18 MP — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 130, 92

  • ISO min (native)

    50 vs 100 — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Face, Eye

  • Weather sealing

    Only Q3 supports it

  • EVF resolution

    5,760,000 vs 3,690,000 — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds ProRes

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • 4K max frame rateBoth 60 fps
  • Max video bit rateBoth 150 Mbps
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

M9

Pros

  • First digital FF Leica M
  • CCD rendering
  • No AA filter
  • Historic significance

Cons

  • Very slow by modern standards
  • 18MP
  • CCD corrosion risk on used units

Q3

Pros

  • 60MP full-frame
  • Summilux 28mm lens
  • Built like a tank
  • Unique aesthetic

Cons

  • Fixed lens
  • Very expensive
  • No interchangeable system

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the M9 and Q3 at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

M9
Q3
Resolution
18 MP
60.3 MP3.4× more
Sensor type
Full Frame CCD
Full-frame BSI CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
36 x 24 mm
AA filter
No
No
M9
Q3
Aperture
f/1.7
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
28 mm
M9
Q3
Processor
Maestro IV
Maestro Series processor with L2 Technology
M9
Q3
ISO min (native)
100
50−50 less
ISO max (native)
25,600
100,000+2 stops
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
100,000
M9
Q3
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Electronic + mechanical shutter
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/2000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/16000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for landscape, M9 or Q3?

Q3 scores 8.0/10 versus 4.0/10 for M9 — 60.3MP — massive detail for large prints.

What's the resolution difference between the M9 and Q3?

M9 is 18 MP and Q3 is 60.3 MP, so the Q3 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the M9 and Q3 have in-body image stabilization?

M9 has 7-stop in-body image stabilization, while Q3 does not have IBIS.

Which shoots faster bursts — the M9 or the Q3?

M9 reaches 20 fps electronic. Q3 reaches 15 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the M9 and Q3?

M9 weighs 585 g and Q3 weighs 743 g, so the M9 is 158 g lighter.

Do the M9 and Q3 record 4K video?

M9: 4K up to 60p. Q3: 8K (max), 4K up to 60p.

Are the M9 and Q3 weather sealed?

M9: No. Q3: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the M9 and 350 shots for the Q3, giving the M9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

M9 launched at $6,995 and Q3 at $5,995. The Q3 is $1,000 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way M9 vs Q3 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Leica press materials.