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Nikon

D90

Historic enthusiast DX DSLR — first Nikon with HD video (720p24), 12.3MP sensor, 11-point AF, built-in flash commander, and proven F-mount ergonomics.

$999

Launch price

Released Aug 2008

vs
GR IV

Ricoh

GR IV

Latest GR with 25.74MP APS-C sensor, 28mm equivalent lens, 5-axis SR, 53GB internal memory, and pocket street-camera handling.

$1,499

Launch price

Released Jan 2026

GR IV is 17.3 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

D90

WildlifeSports & Action

Wins

3categories

GR IV

PortraitVlogging

2 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

D90 wins 3 categories·GR IV wins 2 categories
  • AD90 has higher AF points / zones (493 vs 49)
  • BGR IV has higher ISO max (native) (204,800 vs 25,600)
  • AD90 has higher Burst (electronic) (15 fps vs 4 fps)
  • AD90 has higher Battery life (CIPA) (640 shots vs 250 shots)
  • BGR IV has higher Resolution (25.74 MP vs 12.3 MP)

Key specs at a glance

D90GR IV
Resolution12.3 MP25.74 MP
SensorAPS-CAPS-C
ISO max25,600204,800
Burst15 fps4 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBIS6-stopYes
Weight520 g262 g
Battery640 shots250 shots

Size and weight, to scale

D90

138 × 98 × 88 mm

520 g (1.15 lb / 18.34 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

GR IV front view

GR IV

109 × 61 × 33 mm

262 g (0.58 lb / 9.24 oz)

D90 is 29mm wider, 37mm taller, and 55mm thicker than GR IV.

D90 is 258 g heavier than GR IV.

Depth (front-to-back): 88mm D90 · 33mm GR IV

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

D90

138 × 98 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

GR IV back view

GR IV

109 × 61 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

D90

138 × 88 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

GR IV top view

GR IV

109 × 33 mm

Sensor size, to scale

D90

23.5 × 15.6 mm · APS-C

367 mm² area

GR IV

23.3 × 15.5 mm · APS-C

361 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

D90

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

GR IV: mount data unavailable

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseD90GR IV
Portrait
5.5Fair
6.5Good✓ wins
Sports & Action
8.0Excellent✓ wins
1.5Limited
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good✓ wins
3.5Limited
Landscape
3.5Limited✓ wins
2.5Limited
Travel
7.5Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Wildlife
9.0Excellent✓ wins
1.0Limited
Vlogging
7.0Good✓ wins
6.5Good

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

D90

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Codecs

    Adds H.265, H.264

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II

  • AF points / zones

    493 vs 49 — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    15 fps vs 4 fps — higher is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 250 shots — higher is better

  • Animal / bird AF

    Only D90 supports it

Reasons to choose

GR IV

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Face, Eye

  • Codecs

    Adds MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, MOV

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 109.4, 61.1, 32.7

  • Card types

    Adds microSD, microSDHC, microSDXC UHS-I

  • ISO max (native)

    204,800 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Resolution

    25.74 MP vs 12.3 MP — higher is better

  • Weight

    262 g vs 520 g — lower is better

Both cameras share

  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • 4K max frame rateBoth 60 fps
  • In-body stabilization (IBIS)Both support in-body stabilization (ibis)
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

D90

Pros

  • First Nikon DSLR with HD video
  • Built-in flash commander
  • Mature F-mount ecosystem
  • Strong used value for learning
  • Live View with contrast AF

Cons

  • 12.3MP dated resolution
  • 720p video only
  • 4.5 fps burst
  • No modern connectivity

GR IV

Pros

  • 25.74MP APS-C sensor
  • 5-axis sensor-shift SR
  • 53GB internal memory
  • Pocketable 28mm GR lens

Cons

  • Fixed lens
  • No built-in EVF
  • Full HD video only

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the D90 and GR IV at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

D90
GR IV
Resolution
12.3 MP
25.74 MP2.1× more
Sensor type
APS-C CMOS
APS-C CMOS
Sensor size
23.5 × 15.6 mm
23.3 x 15.5 mm
AA filter
No
No
D90
GR IV
Aperture
F2.8-F16
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
28 mm
D90
GR IV
Processor
EXPEED
GR ENGINE 7
D90
GR IV
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
204,800+3 stops
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
D90
GR IV
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Leaf shutter
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/4000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for wildlife, D90 or GR IV?

D90 scores 9.0/10 versus 1.0/10 for GR IV — Bird AF subject recognition.

What's the resolution difference between the D90 and GR IV?

D90 is 12.3 MP and GR IV is 25.74 MP, so the GR IV captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the D90 and GR IV have in-body image stabilization?

D90 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while GR IV has in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the D90 or the GR IV?

D90 reaches 15 fps electronic. GR IV reaches 4 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the D90 and GR IV?

D90 weighs 520 g and GR IV weighs 262 g, so the GR IV is 258 g lighter.

Do the D90 and GR IV record 4K video?

D90: 4K up to 60p. GR IV: 4K up to 60p.

Are the D90 and GR IV weather sealed?

D90: Yes. GR IV: No.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the D90 and 250 shots for the GR IV, giving the D90 the edge.

How much does each cost?

D90 launched at $999 and GR IV at $1,499. The D90 is $500 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way D90 vs GR IV vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon and Ricoh press materials.