Cameraegg Compare logoCameraegg Compare

Nikon

Z30

Compact APS-C Z mount for vloggers and beginners.

$709

Released Jun 2022

vs
Alpha 7 IV

Sony

Alpha 7 IV

33MP hybrid all-rounder with 10-bit 4K 60p and AI-powered subject tracking.

$2,499

Released Oct 2021

Z30 is 8 months newer.

Wins

4categories

Z30

Wins

6categories

Alpha 7 IV

PortraitWildlife

2 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

Z30 wins 1 categories·Alpha 7 IV wins 4 categories
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher IBIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher AF points / zones (759 vs 209)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher 4K max frame rate (60 fps vs 30 fps)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher Card slots (2 vs 1)
  • AZ30 has lower Weight (350 g vs 658 g)

Key specs at a glance

Z30Alpha 7 IV
Resolution20.9 MP33 MP
SensorAPS-CFull Frame
ISO max51,20051,200
Burst11 fps10 fps
4K30 fps60 fps
IBISNo5.5-stop
Weight350 g658 g
Battery330 shots580 shots

Size and weight, to scale

Z30

128 × 74 × 60 mm

350 g (0.77 lb / 12.35 oz)

Alpha 7 IV front view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 × 80 mm

658 g (1.45 lb / 23.21 oz)

Z30 is 3mm narrower, 23mm shorter, and 20mm thinner than Alpha 7 IV.

Z30 is 308 g lighter than Alpha 7 IV.

Depth (front-to-back): 60mm Z30 · 80mm Alpha 7 IV

Sensor size, to scale

Z30

23.5 × 15.7 mm · APS-C

369 mm² area

Alpha 7 IV

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

2.3× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

Z30

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Alpha 7 IV

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseZ30Alpha 7 IV
Portrait
4.5Fair
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
2.5Limited
6.0Good✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
2.5Limited
7.5Good✓ wins
Landscape
0.0Limited
7.5Good✓ wins
Travel
4.5Fair
7.0Good✓ wins
Wildlife
3.5Limited
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
5.0Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

Z30

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Dogs, Cats

  • Codecs

    Adds H.264/AVC

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 128, 73.5, 59.5

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-I

  • AF low-light limit

    -4.5 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Weight

    350 g vs 658 g — lower is better

  • Burst (mechanical)

    11 fps vs 10 fps — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    11 fps vs 10 fps — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7 IV

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I…

  • IBIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 131.3, 96.4, 79.8

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type A, SD UHS-II

  • AF points / zones

    759 vs 209 — higher is better

  • 4K max frame rate

    60 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

  • Internal RAW video

    Only Alpha 7 IV supports it

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • ISO max (native)Both 51,200
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

Z30

Pros

  • Very affordable
  • Vlog features
  • Compact

Cons

  • No EVF
  • No IBIS
  • Single slot

Alpha 7 IV

Pros

  • 33MP — more detail for cropping and print
  • 10-bit 4K 60p (Super35 crop) / 4K 30p full-frame
  • Full-size HDMI port
  • 759 phase-detect AF points

Cons

  • 4K 60p requires Super35 crop
  • 10fps burst lags behind R6 II at 40fps
  • Complex menu system

Full specifications

= category winner

Z30
Alpha 7 IV
Resolution
20.9 MP
33 MP+58%
Sensor type
DX-format CMOS
Full Frame Exmor R CMOS
Sensor size
23.5 × 15.7 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
Z30
Alpha 7 IV
AF system
Hybrid AF (phase-detect + contrast-detect)
Fast Hybrid AF (phase-detection / contrast-detection)
AF points / zones
209
7593.6× more
AF frame coverage
94 %
AF low-light limit
-4.5 EV
-4 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
People, Dogs, Cats
Human, Animal, Bird, Insect, Car/Train, Airplane
Z30
Alpha 7 IV
Burst (mechanical)
11 fps+10%
10 fps
Burst (electronic)
11 fps+10%
10 fps
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
No
No
RAW buffer depth
828 frames
Z30
Alpha 7 IV
Max resolution
4K UHD
4K UHD
4K max frame rate
30 fps
60 fps2× more
Max video bit rate
600 Mbps
Internal RAW video
No
Yes
Log profile
S-Log3 / HLG / S-Cinetone
Codecs
H.264/AVC
XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I, H.265, H.264
Z30
Alpha 7 IV
Weight
350 g−308 g less
658 g
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
128 × 73.5 × 59.5 mm
131.3 × 96.4 × 79.8 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for landscape, Z30 or Alpha 7 IV?

Alpha 7 IV scores 7.5/10 versus 0.0/10 for Z30 — 33MP — ample resolution.

What's the resolution difference between the Z30 and Alpha 7 IV?

Z30 is 20.9 MP and Alpha 7 IV is 33 MP, so the Alpha 7 IV captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the Z30 and Alpha 7 IV have in-body image stabilization?

Z30 does not have IBIS, while alpha 7 IV has 5.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the Z30 or the Alpha 7 IV?

Z30 reaches 11 fps electronic. Alpha 7 IV reaches 10 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the Z30 and Alpha 7 IV?

Z30 weighs 350 g and Alpha 7 IV weighs 658 g, so the Z30 is 308 g lighter.

Do the Z30 and Alpha 7 IV record 4K video?

Z30: 4K up to 30p. Alpha 7 IV: 4K up to 60p.

Are the Z30 and Alpha 7 IV weather sealed?

Z30: No. Alpha 7 IV: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 330 shots (CIPA) for the Z30 and 580 shots for the Alpha 7 IV, giving the Alpha 7 IV the edge.

How much does each cost?

Z30 launched at $709 and Alpha 7 IV at $2,499. The Z30 is $1,790 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon and Sony press materials.