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Canon

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's flagship 50mm f/1.2 prime — extraordinary resolution and creamy bokeh for portraits and low light.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Dec 2018

vs

Canon

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM — 800mm f/5.6 for Canon RF, a popular choice in the canon lineup.

$16,999

Launch price

Released Feb 2022

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM is 3.2 years newer.

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Wins

7categories

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

Wins

1categories

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

WildlifeSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.2L USM wins 4 categories·RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM wins 1 categories
  • BRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (4.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Min focus distance (40 cm vs 400 cm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/5.6)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/5.6)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Length (108 mm vs 432 mm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.2L USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal Length50 mm800 mm
Max Aperturef/1.2f/5.6
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNo4.5 stops
Weight950 g3140 g
Min Focus40 cm400 cm
Filter Size77 mm52 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

89 × 108 mm

950 g (2.09 lb / 33.51 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

140 × 432 mm

3140 g (6.92 lb / 110.76 oz)

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 324mm shorter and 51mm narrower than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 2190 g lighter than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.2L USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Portrait
9.0Excellent
2.5Limited
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
6.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
2.0Limited
2.0Limited
Wildlife
3.0Limited
10.0Excellent
Macro & Close-up
0.0Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.2L USM

  • Min focus distance

    40 cm vs 400 cm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/5.6 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/5.6 — lower is better

  • Length

    108 mm vs 432 mm — lower is better

  • Weight

    950 g vs 3140 g — lower is better

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Aspherical

  • Diameter

    89 mm vs 140 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.19 × vs 0.14 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

  • OIS effectiveness

    4.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 Fluorite, 2 Super UD

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM supports it

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Stunning sharpness even wide open at f/1.2
  • Beautiful, smooth bokeh with 9 rounded aperture blades
  • Fast and accurate Dual Pixel AF with Ring USM
  • Weather-sealed L-series construction

Cons

  • Heavy for a 50mm prime (950g)
  • Premium price for a single focal length
  • No optical image stabilization

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use
  • Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.2L USM and RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
800 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
800 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.2+4.4 stops wider
f/5.6
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.2+4.4 stops wider
f/5.6
Elements
13
26
Groups
9
18
Special elements
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
2 Fluorite, 2 Super UD, 1 UD
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Min focus distance
40 cm−360 cm less
400 cm
Max magnification
0.19 ×+36%
0.14 ×
Autofocus motor
Ring USM
Dual Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
4.5 stops
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Weight
950 g−2,190 g less
3140 g
Length
108 mm−324 mm less
432 mm
Diameter
89 mm−51 mm less
140 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
52 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.