Cameraegg Compare logoCameraegg

Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs

Canon

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM — 800mm f/5.6 for Canon RF, a popular choice in the canon lineup.

$16,999

Launch price

Released Feb 2022

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM is 1.7 years newer.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Wins

7categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

1categories

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

WildlifeSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 5 categories·RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM wins 0 categories
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Min focus distance (90 cm vs 400 cm)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.33 × vs 0.14 ×)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Weight (1370 g vs 3140 g)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Length (208 mm vs 432 mm)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Diameter (93 mm vs 140 mm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal Length100-500 mm800 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/5.6
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stops4.5 stops
Weight1370 g3140 g
Min Focus90 cm400 cm
Filter Size77 mm52 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

93 × 208 mm

1370 g (3.02 lb / 48.33 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

140 × 432 mm

3140 g (6.92 lb / 110.76 oz)

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 224mm shorter and 47mm narrower than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 1770 g lighter than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Portrait
5.5Fair
2.5Limited
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
6.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
5.0Fair
2.0Limited
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
10.0Excellent
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • Min focus distance

    90 cm vs 400 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    1370 g vs 3140 g — lower is better

  • Length

    208 mm vs 432 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    93 mm vs 140 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/4.5 vs f/5.6 — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.33 × vs 0.14 × — higher is better

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 4.5 stops — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 Fluorite, 2 Super UD, 1 UD

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM supports it

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/5.6 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use
  • Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
800 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
800 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5+0.6 stops wider
f/5.6
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/5.6+0.7 stops wider
Elements
20
26
Groups
14
18
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
2 Fluorite, 2 Super UD, 1 UD
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Min focus distance
90 cm−310 cm less
400 cm
Max magnification
0.33 ×2.4× more
0.14 ×
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
Dual Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops+22%
4.5 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Weight
1370 g−1,770 g less
3140 g
Length
208 mm−224 mm less
432 mm
Diameter
93 mm−47 mm less
140 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
52 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.