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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs

Sony

FE 50mm F1.2 GM

Sony E Mount

Exquisite resolution and dreamy bokeh combine in a masterful f/1.2 prime.

$1,999

Launch price

Released Mar 2021

FE 50mm F1.2 GM is 8 months newer.

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Wins

2categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

6categories

FE 50mm F1.2 GM

PortraitSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 2 categories·FE 50mm F1.2 GM wins 3 categories
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BFE 50mm F1.2 GM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/7.1)
  • BFE 50mm F1.2 GM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/4.5)
  • BFE 50mm F1.2 GM has lower Min focus distance (40 cm vs 90 cm)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.33 × vs 0.17 ×)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMFE 50mm F1.2 GM
Focal Length100-500 mm50 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/1.2
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stopsNo
Weight1370 g778 g
Min Focus90 cm40 cm
Filter Size77 mm72 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMFE 50mm F1.2 GM
Portrait
5.5Fair
9.0Excellent
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
4.5Fair
Landscape
4.0Fair
3.0Limited
Travel
5.0Fair
2.0Limited
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
3.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.33 × vs 0.17 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 50mm F1.2 GM

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 XA (extreme aspherical)

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    40 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 50mm F1.2 GM supports it

  • Length

    108 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

  • Weight

    778 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Diameter

    87 mm vs 93 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

FE 50mm F1.2 GM

Pros

  • Outstanding sharpness wide open at f/1.2
  • Stunningly smooth, circular bokeh with 11 aperture blades
  • Extremely quiet and fast autofocus tracking
  • Manageable size and weight for an f/1.2 lens

Cons

  • Expensive investment for a single focal length
  • Heavy compared to standard f/1.8 options
  • Some visible vignetting wide open

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and FE 50mm F1.2 GM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
50 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
50 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5
f/1.2+3.8 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/1.2+5.1 stops wider
Elements
20
14
Groups
14
10
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
3 XA (extreme aspherical)
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Min focus distance
90 cm
40 cm−50 cm less
Max magnification
0.33 ×+94%
0.17 ×
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops
0 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Weight
1370 g
778 g−592 g less
Length
208 mm
108 mm−100 mm less
Diameter
93 mm
87 mm−6 mm less
Filter thread size
77 mm
72 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
11
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.