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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs

Canon

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

The definitive portrait prime for RF — f/1.2 aperture delivers unmatched subject separation and dreamy backgrounds.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Feb 2019

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 1.4 years newer.

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Wins

3categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

5categories

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 2 categories·RF 85mm F1.2L USM wins 3 categories
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BRF 85mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/7.1)
  • BRF 85mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/4.5)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.33 × vs 0.12 ×)
  • BRF 85mm F1.2L USM has lower Length (117 mm vs 208 mm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 85mm F1.2L USM
Focal Length100-500 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/1.2
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stopsNo
Weight1370 g1195 g
Min Focus90 cm85 cm
Filter Size77 mm82 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 85mm F1.2L USM
Portrait
5.5Fair
10.0Excellent
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
4.5Fair
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
5.0Fair
2.0Limited
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
3.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.33 × vs 0.12 × — higher is better

  • Diameter

    93 mm vs 103 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F1.2L USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Length

    117 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

  • Weight

    1195 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    85 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Class-leading portrait focal length with f/1.2 aperture
  • Exceptional subject isolation and bokeh quality
  • Excellent eye-AF tracking on Canon R bodies
  • Premium L-series weather sealing

Cons

  • Very heavy (1195g) — tiring for handheld sessions
  • Expensive flagship pricing
  • No built-in stabilization

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and RF 85mm F1.2L USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5
f/1.2+3.8 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/1.2+5.1 stops wider
Elements
20
13
Groups
14
9
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Min focus distance
90 cm
85 cm−5 cm less
Max magnification
0.33 ×2.8× more
0.12 ×
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
Ring USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops
0 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Weight
1370 g
1195 g−175 g less
Length
208 mm
117 mm−91 mm less
Diameter
93 mm−10 mm less
103 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
82 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.