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Canon

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

The definitive portrait prime for RF — f/1.2 aperture delivers unmatched subject separation and dreamy backgrounds.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Feb 2019

vs

Canon

RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

Canon RF Mount

An affordable portrait and macro hybrid — f/2 aperture, 0.5x magnification, and 5-stop IS in a compact package.

$599

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM is 1.4 years newer.

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Wins

2categories

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

Wins

6categories

RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

PortraitSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 85mm F1.2L USM wins 1 categories·RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM wins 4 categories
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has higher Max magnification (0.5 × vs 0.12 ×)
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has lower Min focus distance (35 cm vs 85 cm)
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has lower Weight (500 g vs 1195 g)
  • ARF 85mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/2)

Key specs at a glance

RF 85mm F1.2L USMRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Focal Length85 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/1.2f/2
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNo5 stops
Weight1195 g500 g
Min Focus85 cm35 cm
Filter Size82 mm67 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 85mm F1.2L USMRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Portrait
10.0Excellent
7.5Good
Sports & Action
6.5Good
7.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
1.0Limited
Travel
2.0Limited
4.0Fair
Wildlife
3.0Limited
2.5Limited
Macro & Close-up
0.0Limited
5.5Fair

The verdict

The $2,100 price difference centers on the f/1.2 maximum aperture found in the RF 85mm F1.2L USM.

Choose the Canon RF 85mm F1.2L USM if you require a weather-sealed build for shooting in outdoor environments. Its 13-element optical design includes both UD and aspherical elements to maintain image quality at its widest f/1.2 aperture.

Choose the Canon RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM if you need a lightweight 500g prime with 5-stop optical image stabilization for handheld use. This lens is better suited for close-up work due to its 0.5x maximum magnification and significantly shorter 35cm minimum focusing distance.

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F1.2L USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Aspherical

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 85mm F1.2L USM supports it

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/2 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/2 — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Min focus distance

    35 cm vs 85 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    500 g vs 1195 g — lower is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.5 × vs 0.12 × — higher is better

  • Length

    78 mm vs 117 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    79 mm vs 103 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Class-leading portrait focal length with f/1.2 aperture
  • Exceptional subject isolation and bokeh quality
  • Excellent eye-AF tracking on Canon R bodies
  • Premium L-series weather sealing

Cons

  • Very heavy (1195g) — tiring for handheld sessions
  • Expensive flagship pricing
  • No built-in stabilization

RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

Pros

  • Excellent value for portrait and close-up work
  • 0.5x macro magnification built in
  • 5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compact and lightweight (500g)

Cons

  • f/2 not as shallow as f/1.2 L lenses
  • Plastic construction, not L-series
  • AF slightly slower than USM lenses

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 85mm F1.2L USM and RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 85mm F1.2L USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Focal length (Min)
85 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
85 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.2+1.5 stops wider
f/2
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.2+1.5 stops wider
f/2
Elements
13
11
Groups
9
9
Special elements
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
1 UD
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Min focus distance
85 cm
35 cm−50 cm less
Max magnification
0.12 ×
0.5 ×4.2× more
Autofocus motor
Ring USM
STM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5 stops
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Weight
1195 g
500 g−695 g less
Length
117 mm
78 mm−39 mm less
Diameter
103 mm
79 mm−24 mm less
Filter thread size
82 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
No
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.