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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs

Canon

RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

Canon RF Mount

An affordable portrait and macro hybrid — f/2 aperture, 0.5x magnification, and 5-stop IS in a compact package.

$599

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

Released within a month of each other.

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Wins

1categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

7categories

RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

PortraitSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 0 categories·RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM wins 5 categories
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/2 vs f/7.1)
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has lower Weight (500 g vs 1370 g)
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has lower Length (78 mm vs 208 mm)
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has lower Min focus distance (35 cm vs 90 cm)
  • BRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/2 vs f/4.5)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Focal Length100-500 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/2
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stops5 stops
Weight1370 g500 g
Min Focus90 cm35 cm
Filter Size77 mm67 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Portrait
5.5Fair
7.5Good
Sports & Action
6.5Good
7.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
1.0Limited
Travel
5.0Fair
4.0Fair
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
2.5Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM supports it

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 5 stops — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/2 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Weight

    500 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Length

    78 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    35 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/2 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.5 × vs 0.33 × — higher is better

  • Diameter

    79 mm vs 93 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

Pros

  • Excellent value for portrait and close-up work
  • 0.5x macro magnification built in
  • 5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compact and lightweight (500g)

Cons

  • f/2 not as shallow as f/1.2 L lenses
  • Plastic construction, not L-series
  • AF slightly slower than USM lenses

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5
f/2+2.3 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/2+3.7 stops wider
Elements
20
11
Groups
14
9
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
1 UD
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Min focus distance
90 cm
35 cm−55 cm less
Max magnification
0.33 ×
0.5 ×+52%
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
STM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops+10%
5 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Weight
1370 g
500 g−870 g less
Length
208 mm
78 mm−130 mm less
Diameter
93 mm
79 mm−14 mm less
Filter thread size
77 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
No
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F2 Macro IS STM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.