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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs

Sony

FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II

Sony E Mount

The standard telephoto zoom, completely redesigned to be 29% lighter and significantly sharper.

$2,799

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II is 1.3 years newer.

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Wins

2categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

6categories

FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II

Sports & ActionPortrait

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 1 categories·FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II wins 4 categories
  • BFE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/2.8 vs f/7.1)
  • BFE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II has lower Min focus distance (40 cm vs 90 cm)
  • BFE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/2.8 vs f/4.5)
  • BFE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II has lower Weight (1045 g vs 1370 g)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 4.5 stops)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMFE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II
Focal Length100-500 mm70-200 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/2.8
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stops4.5 stops
Weight1370 g1045 g
Min Focus90 cm40 cm
Filter Size77 mm77 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMFE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II
Portrait
5.5Fair
7.5Good
Sports & Action
6.5Good
9.5Excellent
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
5.0Fair
4.0Fair
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
5.5Fair
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • Control ring

    Only RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM supports it

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 4.5 stops — higher is better

  • Max magnification

    0.33 × vs 0.3 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 XA, 1 Aspherical, 1 Super ED…

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/2.8 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    40 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II supports it

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/2.8 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Weight

    1045 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Diameter

    88 mm vs 93 mm — lower is better

  • Length

    200 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II

Pros

  • Extremely lightweight for an f/2.8 telephoto zoom (only 1045g)
  • Virtually instantaneous and silent autofocus with 4 XD Linear motors
  • Stunning optical performance and contrast across entire range
  • Outstanding built-in Optical SteadyShot stabilization
  • Dedicated physical aperture ring with click and lock switches

Cons

  • Very high price tag
  • Lens hood is bulky and can block storage space easily

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Sony FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
70 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
200 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5
f/2.8+1.4 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/2.8+2.7 stops wider
Elements
20
17
Groups
14
14
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
1 XA, 1 Aspherical, 1 Super ED, 2 ED
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II
Min focus distance
90 cm
40 cm−50 cm less
Max magnification
0.33 ×+10%
0.3 ×
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
4 XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops+22%
4.5 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II
Weight
1370 g
1045 g−325 g less
Length
208 mm
200 mm−8 mm less
Diameter
93 mm
88 mm−5 mm less
Filter thread size
77 mm
77 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
11
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS II
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.