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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon RF Mount

Hybrid L-series 85mm with VCM autofocus, manual iris ring, and weather sealing.

$1,649

Launch price

Released Feb 2025

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM is 4.6 years newer.

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Wins

2categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

6categories

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Portrait

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 2 categories·RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM wins 3 categories
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.4 vs f/7.1)
  • BRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.4 vs f/4.5)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.33 × vs 0.12 ×)
  • BRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM has lower Weight (636 g vs 1370 g)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal Length100-500 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/1.4
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stopsNo
Weight1370 g636 g
Min Focus90 cm75 cm
Filter Size77 mm67 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

93 × 208 mm

1370 g (3.02 lb / 48.33 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM shown to scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

77 × 99 mm

636 g (1.40 lb / 22.43 oz)

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 109mm longer and 17mm wider than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 734 g heavier than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Portrait
5.5Fair
9.5Excellent
Sports & Action
6.5Good
4.5Fair
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
4.5Fair
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
5.0Fair
3.5Limited
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
2.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.33 × vs 0.12 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.4 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.4 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Weight

    636 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Length

    99.3 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM supports it

  • Diameter

    76.5 mm vs 93 mm — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    75 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Pros

  • Bright f/1.4 aperture for low light and subject separation
  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5
f/1.4+3.4 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/1.4+4.7 stops wider
Elements
20
14
Groups
14
10
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Min focus distance
90 cm
75 cm−15 cm less
Max magnification
0.33 ×2.8× more
0.12 ×
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
VCM (Voice Coil Motor)
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops
0 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Weight
1370 g
636 g−734 g less
Length
208 mm
99.3 mm−109 mm less
Diameter
93 mm
76.5 mm−17 mm less
Filter thread size
77 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
11
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.