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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs

Canon

RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

The ultimate walk-around RF zoom — covers wide to portrait with 5-stop IS in a single versatile package.

$1,099

Launch price

Released Oct 2018

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 1.7 years newer.

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Wins

2categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

6categories

RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM

Video & HybridLandscape

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 1 categories·RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM wins 4 categories
  • BRF 24-105mm F4L IS USM has lower Min focus distance (45 cm vs 90 cm)
  • BRF 24-105mm F4L IS USM has lower Weight (700 g vs 1370 g)
  • BRF 24-105mm F4L IS USM has lower Length (107 mm vs 208 mm)
  • BRF 24-105mm F4L IS USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/4 vs f/7.1)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.33 × vs 0.24 ×)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 24-105mm F4L IS USM
Focal Length100-500 mm24-105 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/4
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stops5 stops
Weight1370 g700 g
Min Focus90 cm45 cm
Filter Size77 mm77 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 24-105mm F4L IS USM
Portrait
5.5Fair
5.5Fair
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
9.0Excellent
Landscape
4.0Fair
7.0Good
Travel
5.0Fair
6.5Good
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
5.5Fair
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 5 stops — higher is better

  • Max magnification

    0.33 × vs 0.24 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Min focus distance

    45 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    700 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Length

    107 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/4 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/4 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Diameter

    84 mm vs 93 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM

Pros

  • Extremely versatile 24-105mm range for travel and events
  • 5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Constant f/4 aperture throughout zoom
  • Nano USM delivers fast, quiet autofocus

Cons

  • f/4 maximum aperture limits low-light capability
  • Heavier than f/2.8 alternatives (700g)
  • Corner sharpness softens at 105mm wide open

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
24 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
105 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5
f/4+0.3 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/4+1.7 stops wider
Elements
20
18
Groups
14
14
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM
Min focus distance
90 cm
45 cm−45 cm less
Max magnification
0.33 ×+38%
0.24 ×
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops+10%
5 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM
Weight
1370 g
700 g−670 g less
Length
208 mm
107 mm−101 mm less
Diameter
93 mm
84 mm−9 mm less
Filter thread size
77 mm
77 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.