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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Canon

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

800mm super-telephoto with built-in 1.4× extender (1120mm F8) and Dual Nano USM autofocus.

$16,999

Launch price

Released Apr 2022

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM is 1.8 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

2categories

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

1 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 4 categories·RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM wins 1 categories
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Min focus distance (90 cm vs 260 cm)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Weight (1370 g vs 3140 g)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Length (208 mm vs 432 mm)
  • ARF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has lower Diameter (93 mm vs 163 mm)
  • BRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/5.6 vs f/7.1)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal Length100-500 mm800 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/5.6
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull-Frame
Stabilization5.5 stops5.5 stops
Weight1370 g3140 g
Min Focus90 cm260 cm
Filter Size77 mm52 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

93 × 208 mm

1370 g (3.02 lb / 48.33 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM shown to scale

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

163 × 432 mm

3140 g (6.92 lb / 110.76 oz)

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 224mm shorter and 70mm narrower than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM is 1770 g lighter than RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Portrait
5.5Fair
2.5Limited
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
5.0Fair
2.0Limited
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
10.0Excellent
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • Min focus distance

    90 cm vs 260 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    1370 g vs 3140 g — lower is better

  • Length

    208 mm vs 432 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    93 mm vs 163 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/4.5 vs f/5.6 — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 Fluorite, 2 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM supports it

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/5.6 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.34 × vs 0.33 × — higher is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

OIS effectiveness

Both 5.5 stops

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use
  • Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
800 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
800 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5+0.6 stops wider
f/5.6
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/5.6+0.7 stops wider
Elements
20
26
Groups
14
18
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
2 Fluorite, 2 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Min focus distance
90 cm−170 cm less
260 cm
Max magnification
0.33 ×
0.34 ×+3%
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
Dual Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops
5.5 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Weight
1370 g−1,770 g less
3140 g
Length
208 mm−224 mm less
432 mm
Diameter
93 mm−70 mm less
163 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
52 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 800mm F5.6 L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full-Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.