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Canon

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's flagship 50mm f/1.2 prime — extraordinary resolution and creamy bokeh for portraits and low light.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Dec 2018

vs

Sony

FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS

Sony E Mount

Compact 300mm full-frame telephoto at 1640g with 5.5-stop OSS and linear AF.

$1,399

Launch price

Released Sep 2024

FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS is 5.8 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

Wins

2categories

FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.2L USM wins 4 categories·FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS wins 1 categories
  • BFE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS has higher OIS effectiveness (5.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/4.5)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/4.5)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Min focus distance (40 cm vs 150 cm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Length (108 mm vs 209.5 mm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.2L USMFE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS
Focal Length50 mm300 mm
Max Aperturef/1.2f/4.5
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNo5.5 stops
Weight950 g1640 g
Min Focus40 cm150 cm
Filter Size77 mm67 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

89 × 108 mm

950 g (2.09 lb / 33.51 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS

89 × 210 mm

1640 g (3.62 lb / 57.85 oz)

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 102mm shorter than FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 690 g lighter than FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.2L USMFE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS
Portrait
9.0Excellent
2.5Limited
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
2.0Limited
2.0Limited
Wildlife
3.0Limited
8.5Excellent
Macro & Close-up
0.0Limited
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.2L USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    40 cm vs 150 cm — lower is better

  • Length

    108 mm vs 209.5 mm — lower is better

  • Weight

    950 g vs 1640 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose the FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 ED, 1 Super ED

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.31 × vs 0.19 × — higher is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Diameter

Both 89 mm

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Stunning sharpness even wide open at f/1.2
  • Beautiful, smooth bokeh with 9 rounded aperture blades
  • Fast and accurate Dual Pixel AF with Ring USM
  • Weather-sealed L-series construction

Cons

  • Heavy for a 50mm prime (950g)
  • Premium price for a single focal length
  • No optical image stabilization

FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use
  • Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.2L USM and FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
300 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
300 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.2+3.8 stops wider
f/4.5
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.2+3.8 stops wider
f/4.5
Elements
13
16
Groups
9
13
Special elements
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
2 ED, 1 Super ED
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS
Min focus distance
40 cm−110 cm less
150 cm
Max magnification
0.19 ×
0.31 ×+63%
Autofocus motor
Ring USM
Linear motor
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5.5 stops
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS
Weight
950 g−690 g less
1640 g
Length
108 mm−102 mm less
209.5 mm
Diameter
89 mm
89 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
11
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.