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EOS R

Canon

EOS R

Canon’s first full-frame RF mirrorless — launched the RF mount ecosystem.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Sep 2018

vs
Alpha 7 IV

Sony

Alpha 7 IV

33MP hybrid all-rounder with 10-bit 4K 60p and AI-powered subject tracking.

$2,499

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

Alpha 7 IV is 3.2 years newer.

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Wins

4categories

EOS R

PortraitLandscape

Wins

11categories

Alpha 7 IV

PortraitWildlife

2 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS R wins 1 categories·Alpha 7 IV wins 4 categories
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher RAW buffer depth (828 frames vs 47 frames)
  • AEOS R has higher AF points / zones (5655 vs 759)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher Max video bit rate (600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher 4K max frame rate (60 fps vs 29.97 fps)
  • BAlpha 7 IV has higher Card slots (2 vs 1)

Key specs at a glance

EOS RAlpha 7 IV
Resolution30.3 MP33 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max40,00051,200
Burst8 fps10 fps
4K29.97 fps60 fps
IBIS6-stop5.5-stop
Weight660 g658 g
Battery580 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS R front view

EOS R

136 × 98 × 84 mm

660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Alpha 7 IV front view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 × 80 mm

658 g (1.45 lb / 23.21 oz)

EOS R is 5mm wider, 2mm taller, and 5mm thicker than Alpha 7 IV.

EOS R is 2 g heavier than Alpha 7 IV.

Depth (front-to-back): 84mm EOS R · 80mm Alpha 7 IV

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

EOS R back view

EOS R

136 × 98 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 IV back view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 96 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

EOS R top view

EOS R

136 × 84 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 IV top view

Alpha 7 IV

131 × 80 mm

Sensor size, to scale

EOS R

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Alpha 7 IV

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS R

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

Alpha 7 IV

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS RAlpha 7 IV
Portrait
8.0Excellent
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
6.0Good
6.5Good✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
3.0Limited
7.5Good✓ wins
Landscape
6.5Good
7.5Good✓ wins
Travel
5.5Fair
7.0Good✓ wins
Wildlife
6.5Good
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
4.0Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS R

  • AF low-light limit

    -6 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 135.8, 98.3, 84.4

  • Card types

    Adds SD, SDHC, SDXC

  • AF points / zones

    5655 vs 759 — higher is better

  • Pre-Capture / Pre-Release

    Only EOS R supports it

  • Codecs

    Adds MP4

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Vehicle

  • IBIS effectiveness

    6 stops vs 5.5 stops — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7 IV

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 131.3, 96.4, 79.8

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type A, SD UHS-II

  • RAW buffer depth

    828 frames vs 47 frames — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I…

  • Max video bit rate

    600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • 4K max frame rate

    60 fps vs 29.97 fps — higher is better

  • Animal / bird AF

    Only Alpha 7 IV supports it

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Insect, Car/Train, Airplane

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • In-body stabilization (IBIS)Both support in-body stabilization (ibis)
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • EVF refresh rateBoth 120 Hz

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS R

Pros

  • First Canon RF body
  • Dual Pixel AF
  • Fully articulating screen

Cons

  • No IBIS
  • Single card slot
  • Superseded by R6/R8

Alpha 7 IV

Pros

  • 33MP — more detail for cropping and print
  • 10-bit 4K 60p (Super35 crop) / 4K 30p full-frame
  • Full-size HDMI port
  • 759 phase-detect AF points

Cons

  • 4K 60p requires Super35 crop
  • 10fps burst lags behind R6 II at 40fps
  • Complex menu system

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the EOS R and Alpha 7 IV at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

EOS R
Alpha 7 IV
Resolution
30.3 MP
33 MP+9%
Sensor type
CMOS
Full Frame Exmor R CMOS
Sensor size
36 x 24 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
EOS R
Alpha 7 IV
Processor
DIGIC 8
BIONZ XR
EOS R
Alpha 7 IV
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
40,000
51,200+0.4 stops
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
EOS R
Alpha 7 IV
Shutter type
Electronic Front Curtain Shutter
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/8000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for video, EOS R or Alpha 7 IV?

Alpha 7 IV scores 7.5/10 versus 3.0/10 for EOS R — 4K recording.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS R and Alpha 7 IV?

EOS R is 30.3 MP and Alpha 7 IV is 33 MP, so the Alpha 7 IV captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the EOS R and Alpha 7 IV have in-body image stabilization?

EOS R has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while Alpha 7 IV has 5.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS R or the Alpha 7 IV?

EOS R reaches 8 fps electronic. Alpha 7 IV reaches 10 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS R and Alpha 7 IV?

EOS R weighs 660 g and Alpha 7 IV weighs 658 g, so the Alpha 7 IV is 2 g lighter.

Do the EOS R and Alpha 7 IV record 4K video?

EOS R: 4K up to 29.97p. Alpha 7 IV: 4K up to 60p.

Are the EOS R and Alpha 7 IV weather sealed?

EOS R: Yes. Alpha 7 IV: Yes.

How much does each cost?

EOS R launched at $2,299 and Alpha 7 IV at $2,499. The EOS R is $200 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way EOS R vs Alpha 7 IV vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Canon and Sony press materials.