Cameraegg Compare logoCameraegg

Fujifilm

X-H2S

Stacked APS-C speed flagship with 40fps and 6.2K video.

$2,499

Launch price

Released May 2022

vs
sd1 Merrill

Sigma

sd1 Merrill

APS-C Foveon X3 body delivering extraordinary per-pixel detail and unique color rendering.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Mar 2012

X-H2S is 10.3 years newer.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Wins

12categories

X-H2S

WildlifeSports & Action

Wins

5categories

sd1 Merrill

WildlifePortrait

1 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

X-H2S wins 5 categories·sd1 Merrill wins 0 categories
  • AX-H2S has lower AF low-light limit (-7 EV vs 0 EV)
  • AX-H2S has higher AF points / zones (425 vs 49)
  • AX-H2S has higher Max video bit rate (720 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • AX-H2S has higher RAW buffer depth (175 frames vs 60 frames)
  • AX-H2S has higher Burst (electronic) (40 fps vs 15 fps)

Key specs at a glance

X-H2Ssd1 Merrill
Resolution26.16 MP46 MP
SensorAPS-CAPS-C
ISO max12,80025,600
Burst40 fps15 fps
4K120 fps60 fps
IBIS7-stop6-stop
Weight660 g680 g
Battery580 shots640 shots

Size and weight, to scale

X-H2S

136 × 93 × 85 mm

660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

sd1 Merrill front view

sd1 Merrill

146 × 114 × 80 mm

680 g (1.50 lb / 23.99 oz)

X-H2S is 9mm narrower and 21mm shorter than sd1 Merrill but it is also 5mm thicker.

X-H2S is 20 g lighter than sd1 Merrill.

Depth (front-to-back): 85mm X-H2S · 80mm sd1 Merrill

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

X-H2S

136 × 93 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

sd1 Merrill back view

sd1 Merrill

146 × 114 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

X-H2S

136 × 85 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

sd1 Merrill

146 × 80 mm

Sensor size, to scale

X-H2S

23.5 × 15.6 mm · APS-C

367 mm² area

sd1 Merrill

23.5 × 15.7 mm · APS-C

369 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

X-H2S

✓ more lenses

Fujifilm X

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

sd1 Merrill: mount data unavailable

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseX-H2Ssd1 Merrill
Portrait
6.5Good
7.5Good✓ wins
Sports & Action
9.5Excellent✓ wins
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
6.5Good✓ wins
6.0Good
Landscape
5.0Fair
5.5Fair✓ wins
Travel
7.0Good✓ wins
6.5Good
Wildlife
10.0Excellent✓ wins
9.0Excellent
Vlogging
5.5Fair
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

X-H2S

  • AF low-light limit

    -7 EV vs 0 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 136.3, 92.9, 84.6

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B, SD UHS-II, SDXC V90

  • AF points / zones

    425 vs 49 — higher is better

  • Max video bit rate

    720 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Automobile, Motorcycle/Bike, Airplane…

  • RAW buffer depth

    175 frames vs 60 frames — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    40 fps vs 15 fps — higher is better

Reasons to choose

sd1 Merrill

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 145.5, 113.5, 80

  • Card types

    Adds CompactFlash

  • ISO max (native)

    25,600 vs 12,800 — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Vehicle

  • Resolution

    46 MP vs 26.16 MP — higher is better

  • ISO min (native)

    100 vs 160 — lower is better

  • EVF magnification

    0.95 × vs 0.8 × — higher is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 580 shots — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release
  • In-body stabilization (IBIS)Both support in-body stabilization (ibis)
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • EVF refresh rateBoth 120 Hz

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

X-H2S

Pros

  • 40fps burst
  • Stacked APS-C
  • 6.2K video
  • Great AF

Cons

  • APS-C sensor
  • Complex menus
  • Crop for some modes

sd1 Merrill

Pros

  • Unique Foveon rendering
  • Exceptional detail
  • No AA filter needed
  • Distinct look

Cons

  • Very slow
  • Poor high ISO
  • SA mount limited

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the X-H2S and sd1 Merrill at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

X-H2S
sd1 Merrill
Resolution
26.16 MP
46 MP+76%
Sensor type
APS-C X-Trans CMOS 5 HS
Foveon X3 APS-C
Sensor size
23.5 x 15.6 mm
23.5 × 15.7 mm
AA filter
No
No
X-H2S
sd1 Merrill
Processor
X-Processor 5
Image processor
X-H2S
sd1 Merrill
ISO min (native)
160
100−60 less
ISO max (native)
12,800
25,600+1 stop
ISO max (expanded)
51,200
102,400
X-H2S
sd1 Merrill
Shutter type
Focal Plane Shutter
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000
Max electronic speed
1/32000 sec
1/16000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, X-H2S or sd1 Merrill?

X-H2S scores 9.5/10 versus 6.5/10 for sd1 Merrill — 40fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the X-H2S and sd1 Merrill?

X-H2S is 26.16 MP and sd1 Merrill is 46 MP, so the sd1 Merrill captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the X-H2S and sd1 Merrill have in-body image stabilization?

X-H2S has 7-stop in-body image stabilization, while sd1 Merrill has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the X-H2S or the sd1 Merrill?

X-H2S reaches 40 fps electronic. sd1 Merrill reaches 15 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the X-H2S and sd1 Merrill?

X-H2S weighs 660 g and sd1 Merrill weighs 680 g, so the X-H2S is 20 g lighter.

Do the X-H2S and sd1 Merrill record 4K video?

X-H2S: 4K up to 120p. sd1 Merrill: 4K up to 60p.

Are the X-H2S and sd1 Merrill weather sealed?

X-H2S: Yes. sd1 Merrill: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 580 shots (CIPA) for the X-H2S and 640 shots for the sd1 Merrill, giving the sd1 Merrill the edge.

How much does each cost?

X-H2S launched at $2,499 and sd1 Merrill at $2,299. The sd1 Merrill is $200 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way X-H2S vs sd1 Merrill vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Fujifilm and Sigma press materials.