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Nikon

D850

Legendary 45MP DSLR still favored by landscape and studio photographers.

$3,299

Launch price

Released Aug 2017

vs
Alpha 7 V

Sony

Alpha 7 V

33MP partially stacked Exmor RS hybrid with BIONZ XR2 AI, 30fps blackout-free burst, 7.5-stop IBIS, and 4K 60p oversampled from 7K.

$2,899

Launch price

Released Dec 2025

Alpha 7 V is 8.3 years newer.

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Wins

3categories

D850

Landscape

Wins

8categories

Alpha 7 V

WildlifePortrait

2 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

D850 wins 1 categories·Alpha 7 V wins 4 categories
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher IBIS effectiveness (7.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher AF points / zones (759 vs 153)
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher Burst (electronic) (30 fps vs 7 fps)
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 30 fps)
  • AD850 has higher Battery life (CIPA) (1840 shots vs 630 shots)

Key specs at a glance

D850Alpha 7 V
Resolution45.7 MP33 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60051,200
Burst7 fps30 fps
4K30 fps120 fps
IBISNo7.5-stop
Weight915 g695 g
Battery1840 shots630 shots

Size and weight, to scale

D850

146 × 124 × 79 mm

915 g (2.02 lb / 32.28 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Alpha 7 V front view

Alpha 7 V

130 × 96 × 82 mm

695 g (1.53 lb / 24.52 oz)

D850 is 4mm thinner than Alpha 7 V but it is also 16mm wider and 28mm taller.

D850 is 220 g heavier than Alpha 7 V.

Depth (front-to-back): 79mm D850 · 82mm Alpha 7 V

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

D850

146 × 124 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 V back view

Alpha 7 V

130 × 96 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

D850

146 × 79 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 V top view

Alpha 7 V

130 × 82 mm

Sensor size, to scale

D850

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Alpha 7 V

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

D850

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Alpha 7 V

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseD850Alpha 7 V
Portrait
5.5Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
1.5Limited
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
3.0Limited
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
8.5Excellent✓ wins
7.5Good
Travel
4.5Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Wildlife
1.5Limited
10.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
1.5Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

D850

  • Codecs

    Adds H.264/AVC

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 146, 124, 78.5

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    1840 shots vs 630 shots — higher is better

  • Card types

    Adds XQD

  • ISO min (native)

    64 vs 100 — lower is better

  • Resolution

    45.7 MP vs 33 MP — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7 V

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I…

  • IBIS effectiveness

    7.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 130.3, 96.4, 82.4

  • AF points / zones

    759 vs 153 — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    30 fps vs 7 fps — higher is better

  • 4K max frame rate

    120 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

  • AA filter

    Only Alpha 7 V supports it

Both cameras share

  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi
  • BluetoothBoth support bluetooth
  • Microphone jack (3.5mm)Both support microphone jack (3.5mm)

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

D850

Pros

  • 45MP DSLR classic
  • Excellent dynamic range
  • Huge F-mount lens library

Cons

  • DSLR mirror system
  • Heavy
  • No modern mirrorless AF

Alpha 7 V

Pros

  • 33MP partially stacked sensor — ~4.5× faster readout than α7 IV
  • Blackout-free 30 fps with full AF/AE (electronic shutter)
  • 7.5-stop central / 6.5-stop peripheral IBIS (CIPA 2024)
  • 759-point phase-detect AF down to EV -4 with AI subject recognition
  • 7K oversampled 4K 60p (full-frame, no pixel binning) + 4K 120p
  • Pre-Capture and dual USB-C (10 Gbps + USB 2.0)
  • Up to 16 stops dynamic range

Cons

  • Premium price vs α7 IV
  • 4K 120p typically requires APS-C / Super 35 crop
  • Heavier than α7 IV (695 g vs 659 g with battery)
  • Complex menu and feature set

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the D850 and Alpha 7 V at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

D850
Alpha 7 V
Resolution
45.7 MP+38%
33 MP
Sensor type
Full Frame BSI-CMOS
Full Frame Exmor RS CMOS (partially stacked)
Sensor size
35.9 × 23.9 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
No
Yes
D850
Alpha 7 V
Processor
EXPEED 5
BIONZ XR2 + AI processing unit
D850
Alpha 7 V
ISO min (native)
64−36 less
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
51,200+1 stop
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
D850
Alpha 7 V
Shutter type
Mechanical focal-plane
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
N/A
1/16000 sec
D850
Alpha 7 V
AF system
Multi-CAM 20K phase-detect AF
Fast Hybrid AF (phase-detection / contrast-detection)
AF points / zones
153
7595× more
AF frame coverage
94 %
AF low-light limit
-4 EV
-4 EV
Eye AF
No
Yes
Animal / bird AF
No
Yes
Subject recognition
Human, Animal, Bird, Insect, Car, Train, Airplane

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for wildlife, D850 or Alpha 7 V?

Alpha 7 V scores 10.0/10 versus 1.5/10 for D850 — 30fps burst captures fleeting moments.

What's the resolution difference between the D850 and Alpha 7 V?

D850 is 45.7 MP and Alpha 7 V is 33 MP, so the D850 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the D850 and Alpha 7 V have in-body image stabilization?

D850 does not have IBIS, while alpha 7 V has 7.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the D850 or the Alpha 7 V?

D850 reaches 7 fps electronic. Alpha 7 V reaches 30 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the D850 and Alpha 7 V?

D850 weighs 915 g and Alpha 7 V weighs 695 g, so the Alpha 7 V is 220 g lighter.

Do the D850 and Alpha 7 V record 4K video?

D850: 4K up to 30p. Alpha 7 V: 4K up to 120p.

Are the D850 and Alpha 7 V weather sealed?

D850: Yes. Alpha 7 V: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 1,840 shots (CIPA) for the D850 and 630 shots for the Alpha 7 V, giving the D850 the edge.

How much does each cost?

D850 launched at $3,299 and Alpha 7 V at $2,899. The Alpha 7 V is $400 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon and Sony press materials.