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D850

Nikon

D850

Legendary 45MP DSLR still favored by landscape and studio photographers.

$3,299

Launch price

Released Aug 2017

vs
Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,499

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

Z9 is 4.2 years newer.

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Wins

3categories

D850

Landscape

Wins

8categories

Z9

Sports & ActionVideo & Hybrid

4 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

D850 wins 1 categories·Z9 wins 4 categories
  • AD850 has higher Burst (mechanical) (7 fps vs 0 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher IBIS effectiveness (6 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BZ9 has higher RAW buffer depth (1000 frames vs 51 frames)
  • BZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 7 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 29.97 fps)

Key specs at a glance

D850Z9
Resolution45.7 MP45.7 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60025,600
Burst7 fps120 fps
4K29.97 fps120 fps
IBISNo6-stop
Weight1005 g1160 g
Battery1840 shots740 shots

Size and weight, to scale

D850 front view

D850

146 × 124 × 79 mm

1005 g (2.22 lb / 35.45 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1160 g (2.56 lb / 40.92 oz)

D850 is 3mm narrower, 26mm shorter, and 12mm thinner than Z9.

D850 is 155 g lighter than Z9.

Depth (front-to-back): 79mm D850 · 91mm Z9

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

D850 back view

D850

146 × 124 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

D850 top view

D850

146 × 79 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Sensor size, to scale

D850

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

D850

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Z9

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseD850Z9
Portrait
5.5Fair
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
1.5Limited
10.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
1.0Limited
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
8.5Excellent
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Travel
4.5Fair
5.5Fair✓ wins
Wildlife
1.5Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins
Vlogging
1.0Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

D850

  • Burst (mechanical)

    7 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds H.264, MOV, MP4

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 146, 124, 78.5

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    1840 shots vs 740 shots — higher is better

  • Card types

    Adds SD/SDHC/SDXC

  • Weight

    1005 g vs 1160 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • IBIS effectiveness

    6 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • RAW buffer depth

    1000 frames vs 51 frames — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 7 fps — higher is better

  • 4K max frame rate

    120 fps vs 29.97 fps — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • ResolutionBoth 45.7 MP
  • ISO min (native)Both 64
  • ISO max (native)Both 25,600
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

D850

Pros

  • 45MP DSLR classic
  • Excellent dynamic range
  • Huge F-mount lens library

Cons

  • DSLR mirror system
  • Heavy
  • No modern mirrorless AF

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the D850 and Z9 at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

D850
Z9
Resolution
45.7 MP
45.7 MP
Sensor type
BSI CMOS
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 x 23.9 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
No
No
D850
Z9
Processor
EXPEED 5
EXPEED 7
D850
Z9
ISO min (native)
64
64
ISO max (native)
25,600
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
102,400
D850
Z9
Shutter type
Mechanical Focal Plane Shutter and Electronic Rolling Shutter
Electronic only
Max mechanical speed
1/8000
N/A
Max electronic speed
N/A
1/32000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, D850 or Z9?

Z9 scores 10.0/10 versus 1.5/10 for D850 — 120fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the D850 and Z9?

Both cameras share the same 45.7 MP resolution.

Do the D850 and Z9 have in-body image stabilization?

D850 does not have IBIS, while Z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the D850 or the Z9?

D850 reaches 7 fps electronic. Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the D850 and Z9?

D850 weighs 1005 g and Z9 weighs 1160 g, so the D850 is 155 g lighter.

Do the D850 and Z9 record 4K video?

D850: 4K up to 29.97p. Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the D850 and Z9 weather sealed?

D850: Yes. Z9: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 1,840 shots (CIPA) for the D850 and 740 shots for the Z9, giving the D850 the edge.

How much does each cost?

D850 launched at $3,299 and Z9 at $5,499. The D850 is $2,200 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way D850 vs Z9 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon press materials.