Canon
EOS R1
Flagship 24.2MP full-frame BSI stacked RF body with 40fps burst, Dual Pixel Intelligent AF, 6K RAW, and 9.44M-dot EVF.
$6,299
Released Jul 2024
Nikon
Z9
Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.
$5,899
Released Oct 2021
EOS R1 is 2.8 years newer.
Wins
EOS R1
Wins
Z9
2 categories tied
TL;DR — Key differences
- AEOS R1 has higher Burst (mechanical) (12 fps vs 0 fps)
- AEOS R1 has higher ISO max (native) (102,400 vs 25,600)
- BZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 40 fps)
- AEOS R1 has higher EVF resolution (9,440,000 vs 3,690,000)
- AEOS R1 has higher AF points / zones (1053 vs 493)
Key specs at a glance
Size and weight, to scale
EOS R1
158 × 150 × 87 mm
1115 g (2.46 lb / 39.33 oz)
Z9
149 × 150 × 91 mm
1340 g (2.95 lb / 47.27 oz)
EOS R1 is 3mm thinner than Z9 but it is also 9mm wider.
EOS R1 is 225 g lighter than Z9.
Depth (front-to-back): 87mm EOS R1 · 91mm Z9
Back view, to scale
Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.
EOS R1
158 × 150 mm
Z9
149 × 150 mm
Top view, to scale
Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.
EOS R1
158 × 87 mm
Z9
149 × 91 mm
Sensor size, to scale
EOS R1
36 × 24 mm · Full Frame
864 mm² area
Z9
35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame
858 mm² area
Lens ecosystem
Native lens selection
EOS R1
✓ more lensesCanon RF
105+
native lenses available
Z9
Nikon Z
90+
native lenses available
Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.
Use-case scoring
Which one for what?
Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class
Why pick one over the other
Reasons to choose
EOS R1
Burst (mechanical)
12 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better
Codecs
Adds RAW, XF-HEVC S, XF-AVC S…
Card types
Adds CFexpress Type B, CFexpress Type B
ISO max (native)
102,400 vs 25,600 — higher is better
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
Adds 157.6, 87.3
EVF resolution
9,440,000 vs 3,690,000 — higher is better
AF points / zones
1053 vs 493 — higher is better
AA filter
Only EOS R1 supports it
Reasons to choose
Z9
AF low-light limit
-8.5 EV vs -7.5 EV — lower is better
Codecs
Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…
Card types
Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD
Burst (electronic)
120 fps vs 40 fps — higher is better
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
Adds 149, 90.5
Resolution
45.7 MP vs 24.2 MP — higher is better
ISO min (native)
64 vs 100 — lower is better
Subject recognition
Adds Bicycles, Motorcycles, Airplanes
Both cameras share
- ✓Eye AF — Both support eye af
- ✓Animal / bird AF — Both support animal / bird af
- ✓Pre-Capture / Pre-Release — Both support pre-capture / pre-release
- ✓4K max frame rate — Both 120 fps
- ✓Internal RAW video — Both support internal raw video
- ✓In-body stabilization — Both support in-body stabilization
Pros & cons at a glance
Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.
EOS R1
Pros
- ✓40fps electronic burst
- ✓24.2MP BSI stacked full-frame sensor
- ✓Dual Pixel Intelligent AF
- ✓6K RAW and 4K 120p video
- ✓Dual CFexpress Type B slots
Cons
- –24MP resolution
- –Very expensive
- –Large integrated-grip body
Z9
Pros
- ✓45MP stacked
- ✓8K 60p internal
- ✓120fps stills
- ✓Pro build
Cons
- –Heavy body
- –Expensive
- –Large files
Full specifications
✓ = category winner
Frequently asked
Quick answers generated from verified specs.
Which is better for landscape, EOS R1 or Z9?
Z9 scores 9.5/10 versus 7.0/10 for EOS R1 — 45.7MP — excellent for prints up to 24×36".
What's the resolution difference between the EOS R1 and Z9?
EOS R1 is 24.2 MP and Z9 is 45.7 MP, so the Z9 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.
Do the EOS R1 and Z9 have in-body image stabilization?
EOS R1 has 8.5-stop in-body image stabilization, while z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.
Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS R1 or the Z9?
EOS R1 reaches 40 fps electronic. Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic.
What's the weight difference between the EOS R1 and Z9?
EOS R1 weighs 1115 g and Z9 weighs 1340 g, so the EOS R1 is 225 g lighter.
Do the EOS R1 and Z9 record 4K video?
EOS R1: 6K RAW (max), 4K up to 120p. Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p.
Are the EOS R1 and Z9 weather sealed?
EOS R1: Yes. Z9: Yes.
How much does each cost?
EOS R1 launched at $6,299 and Z9 at $5,899. The Z9 is $400 less.
Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.
Product images courtesy of Canon and Nikon press materials.