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D850

Nikon

D850

Legendary 45MP DSLR still favored by landscape and studio photographers.

$3,299

Launch price

Released Aug 2017

vs
Zf

Nikon

Zf

Retro-styled 24.5MP full-frame mirrorless with classic dials, EXPEED 7 AF, 8-stop IBIS, and 4K 60p video.

$2,049

Launch price

Released Sep 2023

Zf is 6.1 years newer.

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Wins

3categories

D850

Landscape

Wins

10categories

Zf

Sports & ActionPortrait

1 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

D850 wins 1 categories·Zf wins 4 categories
  • BZf has higher IBIS effectiveness (8 stops vs 0 stops)
  • AD850 has higher Battery life (CIPA) (1840 shots vs 380 shots)
  • BZf has higher Burst (electronic) (30 fps vs 7 fps)
  • BZf has higher ISO max (native) (64,000 vs 25,600)
  • BZf has higher 4K max frame rate (60 fps vs 29.97 fps)

Key specs at a glance

D850Zf
Resolution45.7 MP24.5 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60064,000
Burst7 fps30 fps
4K29.97 fps60 fps
IBISNo8-stop
Weight1005 g710 g
Battery1840 shots380 shots

Size and weight, to scale

D850 front view

D850

146 × 124 × 79 mm

1005 g (2.22 lb / 35.45 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Zf front view

Zf

144 × 103 × 49 mm

710 g (1.57 lb / 25.04 oz)

D850 is 2mm wider, 21mm taller, and 30mm thicker than Zf.

D850 is 295 g heavier than Zf.

Depth (front-to-back): 79mm D850 · 49mm Zf

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

D850 back view

D850

146 × 124 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Zf back view

Zf

144 × 103 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

D850 top view

D850

146 × 79 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Zf top view

Zf

144 × 49 mm

Sensor size, to scale

D850

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Zf

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

D850

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Zf

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseD850Zf
Portrait
5.5Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Sports & Action
1.5Limited
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
1.0Limited
6.0Good✓ wins
Landscape
8.5Excellent✓ wins
7.0Good
Travel
4.5Fair
6.5Good✓ wins
Wildlife
1.5Limited
6.5Good✓ wins
Vlogging
1.0Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

D850

  • Codecs

    Adds H.264, MOV, MP4

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 146, 124, 78.5

  • Card types

    Adds SD/SDHC/SDXC, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    1840 shots vs 380 shots — higher is better

  • Resolution

    45.7 MP vs 24.5 MP — higher is better

  • ISO min (native)

    64 vs 100 — lower is better

Reasons to choose

Zf

  • AF low-light limit

    -10 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds H.265/HEVC 8-bit, H.265/HEVC 10-bit, H.264/AVC 8-bit

  • IBIS effectiveness

    8 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 144, 103, 49

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II, MicroSD UHS-I

  • Burst (electronic)

    30 fps vs 7 fps — higher is better

  • ISO max (native)

    64,000 vs 25,600 — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi
  • BluetoothBoth support bluetooth
  • Microphone jack (3.5mm)Both support microphone jack (3.5mm)

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

D850

Pros

  • 45MP DSLR classic
  • Excellent dynamic range
  • Huge F-mount lens library

Cons

  • DSLR mirror system
  • Heavy
  • No modern mirrorless AF

Zf

Pros

  • Beautiful retro design
  • 273-point hybrid AF
  • 8-stop IBIS
  • Fully articulated touchscreen

Cons

  • No grip extension standard
  • Mixed SD + MicroSD card slots
  • 24.5MP only

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the D850 and Zf at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

D850
Zf
Resolution
45.7 MP+87%
24.5 MP
Sensor type
BSI CMOS
Full Frame BSI-CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 x 23.9 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
No
Yes
D850
Zf
Processor
EXPEED 5
EXPEED 7
D850
Zf
ISO min (native)
64−36 less
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
64,000+1.3 stops
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
D850
Zf
Shutter type
Mechanical Focal Plane Shutter and Electronic Rolling Shutter
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
N/A
1/8000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, D850 or Zf?

Zf scores 9.5/10 versus 1.5/10 for D850 — 30fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the D850 and Zf?

D850 is 45.7 MP and Zf is 24.5 MP, so the D850 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the D850 and Zf have in-body image stabilization?

D850 does not have IBIS, while Zf has 8-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the D850 or the Zf?

D850 reaches 7 fps electronic. Zf reaches 30 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the D850 and Zf?

D850 weighs 1005 g and Zf weighs 710 g, so the Zf is 295 g lighter.

Do the D850 and Zf record 4K video?

D850: 4K up to 29.97p. Zf: 4K up to 60p.

Are the D850 and Zf weather sealed?

D850: Yes. Zf: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 1,840 shots (CIPA) for the D850 and 380 shots for the Zf, giving the D850 the edge.

How much does each cost?

D850 launched at $3,299 and Zf at $2,049. The Zf is $1,250 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way D850 vs Zf vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon press materials.