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Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,899

Released Oct 2021

vs

Sony

Alpha 1

Original 50MP stacked flagship for sports and wildlife pros.

$6,499

Released Jan 2021

Z9 is 9 months newer.

Wins

6categories

Z9

Video & HybridLandscape

Wins

7categories

Alpha 1

Video & HybridLandscape

2 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

Z9 wins 2 categories·Alpha 1 wins 3 categories
  • BAlpha 1 has higher Burst (mechanical) (10 fps vs 0 fps)
  • AZ9 has higher RAW buffer depth (1000 frames vs 200 frames)
  • AZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 30 fps)
  • BAlpha 1 has higher EVF resolution (9,437,184 vs 3,690,000)
  • BAlpha 1 has lower Weight (737 g vs 1340 g)

Key specs at a glance

Z9Alpha 1
Resolution45.7 MP50.1 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60032,000
Burst120 fps30 fps
4K120 fps120 fps
IBIS6-stop5.5-stop
Weight1340 g737 g
Battery740 shots530 shots

Size and weight, to scale

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1340 g (2.95 lb / 47.27 oz)

Alpha 1

129 × 97 × 81 mm

737 g (1.62 lb / 26.00 oz)

Z9 is 20mm wider, 53mm taller, and 10mm thicker than Alpha 1.

Z9 is 603 g heavier than Alpha 1.

Depth (front-to-back): 91mm Z9 · 81mm Alpha 1

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Alpha 1

129 × 97 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Alpha 1

129 × 81 mm

Sensor size, to scale

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Alpha 1

35.9 × 24 mm · Full Frame

862 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

Z9

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Alpha 1

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseZ9Alpha 1
Portrait
8.5Excellent
8.5Excellent
Sports & Action
9.0Excellent✓ wins
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
9.5Excellent
9.5Excellent
Landscape
9.5Excellent✓ wins
9.0Excellent
Travel
5.5Fair
6.0Good✓ wins
Wildlife
5.5Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Vlogging
5.5Fair
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • RAW buffer depth

    1000 frames vs 200 frames — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

  • Pre-Capture / Pre-Release

    Only Z9 supports it

Reasons to choose

Alpha 1

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird

  • Burst (mechanical)

    10 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 128.9, 96.9, 80.8

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type A, SD UHS-II

  • EVF resolution

    9,437,184 vs 3,690,000 — higher is better

  • AA filter

    Only Alpha 1 supports it

  • Weight

    737 g vs 1340 g — lower is better

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • 4K max frame rateBoth 120 fps
  • Internal RAW videoBoth support internal raw video
  • In-body stabilizationBoth support in-body stabilization
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Alpha 1

Pros

  • 50MP stacked
  • 30fps burst
  • 8K video
  • Pro AF

Cons

  • Superseded by A1 II
  • Very expensive
  • Large files

Full specifications

= category winner

Z9
Alpha 1
Resolution
45.7 MP
50.1 MP+10%
Sensor type
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Full Frame Stacked Exmor RS CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 × 23.9 mm
35.9 × 24.0 mm
AA filter
No
Yes
Z9
Alpha 1
AF system
Hybrid AF (phase-detect + contrast-detect)
Fast Hybrid AF (phase-detection / contrast-detection)
AF points / zones
493
759+54%
AF frame coverage
94 %
AF low-light limit
-8.5 EV
-4 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
People, Birds, Dogs, Cats, Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Trains, Airplanes
Human, Animal, Bird
Z9
Alpha 1
Burst (mechanical)
0 fps
10 fps
Burst (electronic)
120 fps4× more
30 fps
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
Yes
No
RAW buffer depth
1000 frames5× more
200 frames
Z9
Alpha 1
Max resolution
8K UHD
8K
4K max frame rate
120 fps
120 fps
Max video bit rate
150 Mbps
Internal RAW video
Yes
Yes
Log profile
N-Log / HLG
S-Log3 / HLG / S-Cinetone
Codecs
N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ, H.265/HEVC, H.264/AVC
XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I, H.265, H.264
Z9
Alpha 1
Weight
1340 g
737 g−603 g less
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm
128.9 × 96.9 × 80.8 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, Z9 or Alpha 1?

Z9 scores 9.0/10 versus 6.5/10 for Alpha 1 — 120fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the Z9 and Alpha 1?

Z9 is 45.7 MP and Alpha 1 is 50.1 MP, so the Alpha 1 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the Z9 and Alpha 1 have in-body image stabilization?

Z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while alpha 1 has 5.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the Z9 or the Alpha 1?

Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic. Alpha 1 reaches 30 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the Z9 and Alpha 1?

Z9 weighs 1340 g and Alpha 1 weighs 737 g, so the Alpha 1 is 603 g lighter.

Do the Z9 and Alpha 1 record 4K video?

Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p. Alpha 1: 8K (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the Z9 and Alpha 1 weather sealed?

Z9: Yes. Alpha 1: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 740 shots (CIPA) for the Z9 and 530 shots for the Alpha 1, giving the Z9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

Z9 launched at $5,899 and Alpha 1 at $6,499. The Z9 is $600 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon and Sony press materials.