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Canon

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

World's smallest RF lens — 120g pancake with STM AF and 0.23m close focus.

$299

Launch price

Released May 2023

vs
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon RF Mount

Hybrid L-series 85mm with VCM autofocus, manual iris ring, and weather sealing.

$1,649

Launch price

Released Feb 2025

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM is 1.7 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

TravelSports & Action

Wins

2categories

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Portrait

1 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 28mm F2.8 STM wins 3 categories·RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM wins 2 categories
  • ARF 28mm F2.8 STM has lower Weight (120 g vs 636 g)
  • ARF 28mm F2.8 STM has lower Length (24.7 mm vs 99.3 mm)
  • ARF 28mm F2.8 STM has lower Min focus distance (23 cm vs 75 cm)
  • BRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.4 vs f/2.8)
  • BRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.4 vs f/2.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 28mm F2.8 STMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal Length28 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/1.4
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNoNo
Weight120 g636 g
Min Focus23 cm75 cm
Filter Size55 mm67 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

69 × 25 mm

120 g (0.26 lb / 4.23 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM shown to scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

77 × 99 mm

636 g (1.40 lb / 22.43 oz)

RF 28mm F2.8 STM is 75mm shorter and 7mm narrower than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

RF 28mm F2.8 STM is 516 g lighter than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 28mm F2.8 STMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Portrait
3.0Limited
9.5Excellent
Sports & Action
6.5Good
4.5Fair
Video & Hybrid
2.0Limited
4.5Fair
Landscape
1.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
7.0Good
3.5Limited
Wildlife
0.0Limited
2.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
1.5Limited
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 28mm F2.8 STM

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 PMo

  • Weight

    120 g vs 636 g — lower is better

  • Length

    24.7 mm vs 99.3 mm — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    23 cm vs 75 cm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    69.2 mm vs 76.5 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.17 × vs 0.12 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.4 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.4 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM supports it

  • Control ring

    Only RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM supports it

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Lightweight design easy to carry all day
  • Native Canon RF mount compatibility

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Pros

  • Bright f/1.4 aperture for low light and subject separation
  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 28mm F2.8 STM and RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal length (Min)
28 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
28 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/1.4+2 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/1.4+2 stops wider
Elements
8
14
Groups
6
10
Special elements
3 PMo
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Min focus distance
23 cm−52 cm less
75 cm
Max magnification
0.17 ×+42%
0.12 ×
Autofocus motor
STM
VCM (Voice Coil Motor)
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Optical stabilization
No
No
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
0 stops
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Weight
120 g−516 g less
636 g
Length
24.7 mm−75 mm less
99.3 mm
Diameter
69.2 mm−7 mm less
76.5 mm
Filter thread size
55 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
7
11
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.