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Canon

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

World's smallest RF lens — 120g pancake with STM AF and 0.23m close focus.

$299

Launch price

Released May 2023

vs

Canon

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

An incredibly compact, extending telephoto zoom with L-series optics and 5 stops of stabilization.

$2,799

Launch price

Released Oct 2019

RF 28mm F2.8 STM is 3.6 years newer.

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Wins

4categories

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

TravelSports & Action

Wins

2categories

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Sports & ActionPortrait

2 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 28mm F2.8 STM wins 3 categories·RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM wins 2 categories
  • BRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 28mm F2.8 STM has lower Weight (120 g vs 1070 g)
  • ARF 28mm F2.8 STM has lower Length (24.7 mm vs 146 mm)
  • ARF 28mm F2.8 STM has lower Min focus distance (23 cm vs 70 cm)
  • BRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.23 × vs 0.17 ×)

Key specs at a glance

RF 28mm F2.8 STMRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Focal Length28 mm70-200 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/2.8
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNo5 stops
Weight120 g1070 g
Min Focus23 cm70 cm
Filter Size55 mm77 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

69 × 25 mm

120 g (0.26 lb / 4.23 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

90 × 146 mm

1070 g (2.36 lb / 37.74 oz)

RF 28mm F2.8 STM is 121mm shorter and 21mm narrower than RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM.

RF 28mm F2.8 STM is 950 g lighter than RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 28mm F2.8 STMRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Portrait
3.0Limited
7.5Good
Sports & Action
6.5Good
9.5Excellent
Video & Hybrid
2.0Limited
7.0Good
Landscape
1.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
7.0Good
4.0Fair
Wildlife
0.0Limited
5.5Fair
Macro & Close-up
1.5Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 28mm F2.8 STM

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 PMo

  • Weight

    120 g vs 1070 g — lower is better

  • Length

    24.7 mm vs 146 mm — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    23 cm vs 70 cm — lower is better

  • Internal focus

    Only RF 28mm F2.8 STM supports it

  • Diameter

    69.2 mm vs 90 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 1 UD, 2 Aspherical

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM supports it

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM supports it

  • Control ring

    Only RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.23 × vs 0.17 × — higher is better

Shared specifications

Max aperture (Wide)

Both f/2.8

Max aperture (Tele)

Both f/2.8

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 28mm F2.8 STM

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Lightweight design easy to carry all day
  • Native Canon RF mount compatibility

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Pros

  • Unbelievably compact storage size thanks to extending barrel
  • Very lightweight design (only 1070g)
  • Excellent center sharpness at all focal lengths
  • Dual Nano USM focus motors offer fast, silent AF
  • Exceptional 5-stop optical image stabilization

Cons

  • Extending barrel can draw in dust/moisture over time
  • Not compatible with RF teleconverters (due to rear element position)
  • Vignetting is quite heavy wide open

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 28mm F2.8 STM and RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
28 mm
70 mm
Focal length (Max)
28 mm
200 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/2.8
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/2.8
Elements
8
17
Groups
6
13
Special elements
3 PMo
1 Super UD, 1 UD, 2 Aspherical
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Min focus distance
23 cm−47 cm less
70 cm
Max magnification
0.17 ×
0.23 ×+35%
Autofocus motor
STM
Dual Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
No
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5 stops
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Weight
120 g−950 g less
1070 g
Length
24.7 mm−121 mm less
146 mm
Diameter
69.2 mm−21 mm less
90 mm
Filter thread size
55 mm
77 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
7
9
RF 28mm F2.8 STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.