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Canon

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Canon RF Mount

A versatile wide-angle prime with 0.5x macro — perfect for street, travel, and close-up photography on a budget.

$499

Launch price

Released Nov 2018

vs
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Canon RF Mount

Hybrid L-series 85mm with VCM autofocus, manual iris ring, and weather sealing.

$1,649

Launch price

Released Feb 2025

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM is 6.3 years newer.

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Wins

6categories

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Video & HybridMacro & Close-up

Wins

2categories

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Portrait

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM wins 5 categories·RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM wins 0 categories
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Min focus distance (17 cm vs 75 cm)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has higher Max magnification (0.5 × vs 0.12 ×)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Weight (305 g vs 636 g)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Length (63 mm vs 99.3 mm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal Length35 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/1.8f/1.4
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5 stopsNo
Weight305 g636 g
Min Focus17 cm75 cm
Filter Size52 mm67 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

74 × 63 mm

305 g (0.67 lb / 10.76 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM shown to scale

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

77 × 99 mm

636 g (1.40 lb / 22.43 oz)

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM is 36mm shorter and 3mm narrower than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM is 331 g lighter than RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STMRF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Portrait
6.0Good
9.5Excellent
Sports & Action
7.5Good
4.5Fair
Video & Hybrid
8.5Excellent
4.5Fair
Landscape
1.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
4.0Fair
3.5Limited
Wildlife
2.5Limited
2.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
8.0Excellent
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Min focus distance

    17 cm vs 75 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    305 g vs 636 g — lower is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM supports it

  • Max magnification

    0.5 × vs 0.12 × — higher is better

  • Length

    63 mm vs 99.3 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    74 mm vs 76.5 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM supports it

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.4 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.4 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Pros

  • Versatile 35mm focal length for street and travel
  • 0.5x macro capability in a compact prime
  • 5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Affordable entry into RF primes

Cons

  • f/1.8 not as impressive as f/1.4 alternatives
  • Some distortion and vignetting wide open
  • Plastic build, no weather sealing

RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM

Pros

  • Bright f/1.4 aperture for low light and subject separation
  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM and RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Focal length (Min)
35 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
35 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.8
f/1.4+0.7 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.8
f/1.4+0.7 stops wider
Elements
11
14
Groups
9
10
Special elements
1 Aspherical
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Min focus distance
17 cm−58 cm less
75 cm
Max magnification
0.5 ×4.2× more
0.12 ×
Autofocus motor
STM
VCM (Voice Coil Motor)
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5 stops
0 stops
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Weight
305 g−331 g less
636 g
Length
63 mm−36 mm less
99.3 mm
Diameter
74 mm−3 mm less
76.5 mm
Filter thread size
52 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
11
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 85mm F1.4 L VCM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.