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Canon

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's first RF macro with 1.4x magnification and spherical aberration control for stunning close-up detail.

$1,399

Launch price

Released Apr 2021

vs

Canon

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Canon RF Mount

A versatile wide-angle prime with 0.5x macro — perfect for street, travel, and close-up photography on a budget.

$499

Launch price

Released Nov 2018

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM is 2.4 years newer.

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Wins

1categories

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Macro & Close-upSports & Action

Wins

6categories

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Video & HybridMacro & Close-up

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM wins 1 categories·RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM wins 4 categories
  • ARF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has higher Max magnification (1.4 × vs 0.5 ×)
  • BRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Weight (305 g vs 730 g)
  • BRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Length (63 mm vs 148 mm)
  • BRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.8 vs f/2.8)
  • BRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.8 vs f/2.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USMRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
Focal Length100 mm35 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/1.8
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5 stops5 stops
Weight730 g305 g
Min Focus26 cm17 cm
Filter Size67 mm52 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USMRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
Portrait
4.5Fair
6.0Good
Sports & Action
7.5Good
7.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
8.5Excellent
Landscape
3.0Limited
1.0Limited
Travel
2.0Limited
4.0Fair
Wildlife
5.5Fair
2.5Limited
Macro & Close-up
9.0Excellent
8.0Excellent

The verdict

The $900 price gap between these lenses highlights the choice between a dedicated 1.4x magnification macro specialist and a compact 0.5x magnification 35mm prime.

Choose the Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM if you require high-magnification detail and professional durability, as it offers 1.4x maximum magnification and a weather-sealed body. The Nano USM motor also provides faster focusing for macro subjects compared to the STM alternative.

Choose the Canon RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM if you prioritize a portable setup for various conditions, given its 305g weight and f/1.8 aperture. This lens provides 5 stops of optical stabilization in a significantly smaller 63mm length.

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD

  • Max magnification

    1.4 × vs 0.5 × — higher is better

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM supports it

Reasons to choose the RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Aspherical

  • Weight

    305 g vs 730 g — lower is better

  • Length

    63 mm vs 148 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    17 cm vs 26 cm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    74 mm vs 82 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

OIS effectiveness

Both 5 stops

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Pros

  • 1.4x maximum magnification (industry-leading for macro)
  • Spherical Aberration Control for adjustable bokeh
  • 5-stop Hybrid IS for handheld macro
  • Doubles as a sharp 100mm portrait lens

Cons

  • Complex SA control ring adds learning curve
  • Heavy for macro work (730g)
  • Premium macro pricing

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Pros

  • Versatile 35mm focal length for street and travel
  • 0.5x macro capability in a compact prime
  • 5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Affordable entry into RF primes

Cons

  • f/1.8 not as impressive as f/1.4 alternatives
  • Some distortion and vignetting wide open
  • Plastic build, no weather sealing

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM and RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Canon RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
35 mm
Focal length (Max)
100 mm
35 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
Elements
17
11
Groups
12
9
Special elements
1 UD
1 Aspherical
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
Min focus distance
26 cm
17 cm−9 cm less
Max magnification
1.4 ×2.8× more
0.5 ×
Autofocus motor
Nano USM
STM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5 stops
5 stops
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
Weight
730 g
305 g−425 g less
Length
148 mm
63 mm−85 mm less
Diameter
82 mm
74 mm−8 mm less
Filter thread size
67 mm
52 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
No
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.