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Canon

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Canon RF Mount

A versatile wide-angle prime with 0.5x macro — perfect for street, travel, and close-up photography on a budget.

$499

Launch price

Released Nov 2018

vs

Canon

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

An incredibly compact, extending telephoto zoom with L-series optics and 5 stops of stabilization.

$2,799

Launch price

Released Oct 2019

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM is 1 year newer.

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Wins

7categories

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Video & HybridMacro & Close-up

Wins

0categories

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Sports & ActionPortrait

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM wins 5 categories·RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM wins 0 categories
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Min focus distance (17 cm vs 70 cm)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Weight (305 g vs 1070 g)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Length (63 mm vs 146 mm)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has higher Max magnification (0.5 × vs 0.23 ×)
  • ARF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.8 vs f/2.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STMRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Focal Length35 mm70-200 mm
Max Aperturef/1.8f/2.8
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5 stops5 stops
Weight305 g1070 g
Min Focus17 cm70 cm
Filter Size52 mm77 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STMRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Portrait
6.0Good
7.5Good
Sports & Action
7.5Good
9.5Excellent
Video & Hybrid
8.5Excellent
7.0Good
Landscape
1.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Wildlife
2.5Limited
5.5Fair
Macro & Close-up
8.0Excellent
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Aspherical

  • Min focus distance

    17 cm vs 70 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    305 g vs 1070 g — lower is better

  • Length

    63 mm vs 146 mm — lower is better

  • Internal focus

    Only RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM supports it

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.5 × vs 0.23 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 1 UD, 2 Aspherical

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM supports it

Shared specifications

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

OIS effectiveness

Both 5 stops

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Pros

  • Versatile 35mm focal length for street and travel
  • 0.5x macro capability in a compact prime
  • 5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Affordable entry into RF primes

Cons

  • f/1.8 not as impressive as f/1.4 alternatives
  • Some distortion and vignetting wide open
  • Plastic build, no weather sealing

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Pros

  • Unbelievably compact storage size thanks to extending barrel
  • Very lightweight design (only 1070g)
  • Excellent center sharpness at all focal lengths
  • Dual Nano USM focus motors offer fast, silent AF
  • Exceptional 5-stop optical image stabilization

Cons

  • Extending barrel can draw in dust/moisture over time
  • Not compatible with RF teleconverters (due to rear element position)
  • Vignetting is quite heavy wide open

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM and RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM

Canon RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
35 mm
70 mm
Focal length (Max)
35 mm
200 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
f/2.8
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
f/2.8
Elements
11
17
Groups
9
13
Special elements
1 Aspherical
1 Super UD, 1 UD, 2 Aspherical
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Min focus distance
17 cm−53 cm less
70 cm
Max magnification
0.5 ×2.2× more
0.23 ×
Autofocus motor
STM
Dual Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
No
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5 stops
5 stops
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Weight
305 g−765 g less
1070 g
Length
63 mm−83 mm less
146 mm
Diameter
74 mm−16 mm less
90 mm
Filter thread size
52 mm
77 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 35mm F1.8 Macro IS STM
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.