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Canon

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's first RF macro with 1.4x magnification and spherical aberration control for stunning close-up detail.

$1,399

Launch price

Released Apr 2021

vs

Canon

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's flagship 50mm f/1.2 prime — extraordinary resolution and creamy bokeh for portraits and low light.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Dec 2018

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM is 2.3 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Macro & Close-upSports & Action

Wins

3categories

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM wins 3 categories·RF 50mm F1.2L USM wins 2 categories
  • ARF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has higher Max magnification (1.4 × vs 0.19 ×)
  • BRF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/2.8)
  • BRF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/2.8)
  • ARF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has lower Min focus distance (26 cm vs 40 cm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USMRF 50mm F1.2L USM
Focal Length100 mm50 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/1.2
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5 stopsNo
Weight730 g950 g
Min Focus26 cm40 cm
Filter Size67 mm77 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USMRF 50mm F1.2L USM
Portrait
4.5Fair
9.0Excellent
Sports & Action
7.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
4.5Fair
Landscape
3.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
2.0Limited
2.0Limited
Wildlife
5.5Fair
3.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
9.0Excellent
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Max magnification

    1.4 × vs 0.19 × — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM supports it

  • Min focus distance

    26 cm vs 40 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    730 g vs 950 g — lower is better

  • Diameter

    82 mm vs 89 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.2L USM

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Aspherical

  • Length

    108 mm vs 148 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Pros

  • 1.4x maximum magnification (industry-leading for macro)
  • Spherical Aberration Control for adjustable bokeh
  • 5-stop Hybrid IS for handheld macro
  • Doubles as a sharp 100mm portrait lens

Cons

  • Complex SA control ring adds learning curve
  • Heavy for macro work (730g)
  • Premium macro pricing

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Stunning sharpness even wide open at f/1.2
  • Beautiful, smooth bokeh with 9 rounded aperture blades
  • Fast and accurate Dual Pixel AF with Ring USM
  • Weather-sealed L-series construction

Cons

  • Heavy for a 50mm prime (950g)
  • Premium price for a single focal length
  • No optical image stabilization

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM and RF 50mm F1.2L USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
50 mm
Focal length (Max)
100 mm
50 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
Elements
17
13
Groups
12
9
Special elements
1 UD
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
Min focus distance
26 cm−14 cm less
40 cm
Max magnification
1.4 ×7.4× more
0.19 ×
Autofocus motor
Nano USM
Ring USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5 stops
0 stops
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
Weight
730 g−220 g less
950 g
Length
148 mm
108 mm−40 mm less
Diameter
82 mm−7 mm less
89 mm
Filter thread size
67 mm
77 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.