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Canon

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's first RF macro with 1.4x magnification and spherical aberration control for stunning close-up detail.

$1,399

Launch price

Released Apr 2021

vs

Canon

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

The definitive portrait prime for RF — f/1.2 aperture delivers unmatched subject separation and dreamy backgrounds.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Feb 2019

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM is 2.2 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Macro & Close-upSports & Action

Wins

3categories

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM wins 3 categories·RF 85mm F1.2L USM wins 2 categories
  • ARF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has higher Max magnification (1.4 × vs 0.12 ×)
  • ARF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has lower Min focus distance (26 cm vs 85 cm)
  • BRF 85mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/2.8)
  • BRF 85mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/2.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USMRF 85mm F1.2L USM
Focal Length100 mm85 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/1.2
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5 stopsNo
Weight730 g1195 g
Min Focus26 cm85 cm
Filter Size67 mm82 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USMRF 85mm F1.2L USM
Portrait
4.5Fair
10.0Excellent
Sports & Action
7.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
4.5Fair
Landscape
3.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
2.0Limited
2.0Limited
Wildlife
5.5Fair
3.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
9.0Excellent
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Max magnification

    1.4 × vs 0.12 × — higher is better

  • Min focus distance

    26 cm vs 85 cm — lower is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM supports it

  • Weight

    730 g vs 1195 g — lower is better

  • Diameter

    82 mm vs 103 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 85mm F1.2L USM

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Aspherical

  • Length

    117 mm vs 148 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Pros

  • 1.4x maximum magnification (industry-leading for macro)
  • Spherical Aberration Control for adjustable bokeh
  • 5-stop Hybrid IS for handheld macro
  • Doubles as a sharp 100mm portrait lens

Cons

  • Complex SA control ring adds learning curve
  • Heavy for macro work (730g)
  • Premium macro pricing

RF 85mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Class-leading portrait focal length with f/1.2 aperture
  • Exceptional subject isolation and bokeh quality
  • Excellent eye-AF tracking on Canon R bodies
  • Premium L-series weather sealing

Cons

  • Very heavy (1195g) — tiring for handheld sessions
  • Expensive flagship pricing
  • No built-in stabilization

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM and RF 85mm F1.2L USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
85 mm
Focal length (Max)
100 mm
85 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
Elements
17
13
Groups
12
9
Special elements
1 UD
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Min focus distance
26 cm−59 cm less
85 cm
Max magnification
1.4 ×11.7× more
0.12 ×
Autofocus motor
Nano USM
Ring USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5 stops
0 stops
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Weight
730 g−465 g less
1195 g
Length
148 mm
117 mm−31 mm less
Diameter
82 mm−21 mm less
103 mm
Filter thread size
67 mm
82 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
RF 85mm F1.2L USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.