Cameraegg Compare logoCameraegg
RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Canon RF Mount

Flagship RF 50mm f/1.2 L prime with Ring USM, 15-element design, and weather-sealed L-series build.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Dec 2018

vs

Sony

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

Sony E Mount

World's lightest 400mm F2.8 — 2895g with 3 fluorite elements, XD Linear AF, and OSS.

$12,000

Launch price

Released Jun 2018

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 6 months newer.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Wins

7categories

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

PortraitSports & Action

Wins

1categories

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

Sports & ActionWildlife

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.2L USM wins 4 categories·FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS wins 1 categories
  • BFE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Min focus distance (40 cm vs 270 cm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Length (108 mm vs 359 mm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Weight (950 g vs 2895 g)
  • ARF 50mm F1.2L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/2.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.2L USMFE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Focal Length50 mm400 mm
Max Aperturef/1.2f/2.8
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNo5 stops
Weight950 g2895 g
Min Focus40 cm270 cm
Filter Size77 mm40.5 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM shown to scale

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

90 × 108 mm

950 g (2.09 lb / 33.51 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

158 × 359 mm

2895 g (6.38 lb / 102.12 oz)

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 251mm shorter and 68mm narrower than FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM is 1945 g lighter than FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.2L USMFE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Portrait
9.0Excellent
4.5Fair
Sports & Action
6.5Good
10.0Excellent
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
2.0Limited
2.0Limited
Wildlife
3.0Limited
9.5Excellent
Macro & Close-up
0.0Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.2L USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Min focus distance

    40 cm vs 270 cm — lower is better

  • Length

    108 mm vs 359 mm — lower is better

  • Weight

    950 g vs 2895 g — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Diameter

    89.8 mm vs 158.1 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.19 × vs 0.16 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 Fluorite, 1 ED

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS supports it

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.2L USM

Pros

  • Stunning sharpness even wide open at f/1.2
  • Beautiful, smooth bokeh with 10 rounded aperture blades
  • Fast and accurate Dual Pixel AF with Ring USM
  • Weather-sealed L-series construction

Cons

  • Heavy for a 50mm prime (950g)
  • Premium price for a single focal length
  • No optical image stabilization

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.2L USM and FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
400 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
400 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
f/2.8
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.2+2.4 stops wider
f/2.8
Elements
15
23
Groups
9
17
Special elements
1 UD, 1 Aspherical
3 Fluorite, 1 ED
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Min focus distance
40 cm−230 cm less
270 cm
Max magnification
0.19 ×+19%
0.16 ×
Autofocus motor
Ring USM
2 XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5 stops
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Weight
950 g−1,945 g less
2895 g
Length
108 mm−251 mm less
359 mm
Diameter
89.8 mm−68 mm less
158.1 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
40.5 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
10
11
RF 50mm F1.2L USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.