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Canon

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

An incredibly compact, extending telephoto zoom with L-series optics and 5 stops of stabilization.

$2,799

Launch price

Released Oct 2019

vs

Sony

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

Sony E Mount

World's lightest 400mm F2.8 — 2895g with 3 fluorite elements, XD Linear AF, and OSS.

$12,000

Launch price

Released Jun 2018

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM is 1.3 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Sports & ActionPortrait

Wins

0categories

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

Sports & ActionWildlife

3 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM wins 5 categories·FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS wins 0 categories
  • ARF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM has lower Min focus distance (70 cm vs 270 cm)
  • ARF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM has lower Weight (1070 g vs 2895 g)
  • ARF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM has lower Length (146 mm vs 359 mm)
  • ARF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM has lower Diameter (90 mm vs 158.1 mm)
  • ARF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.23 × vs 0.16 ×)

Key specs at a glance

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USMFE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Focal Length70-200 mm400 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/2.8
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5 stops5 stops
Weight1070 g2895 g
Min Focus70 cm270 cm
Filter Size77 mm40.5 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

90 × 146 mm

1070 g (2.36 lb / 37.74 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

158 × 359 mm

2895 g (6.38 lb / 102.12 oz)

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM is 213mm shorter and 68mm narrower than FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS.

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM is 1825 g lighter than FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USMFE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Portrait
7.5Good
4.5Fair
Sports & Action
9.5Excellent
10.0Excellent
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
4.0Fair
Travel
4.0Fair
2.0Limited
Wildlife
5.5Fair
9.5Excellent
Macro & Close-up
1.5Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 1 UD, 2 Aspherical

  • Min focus distance

    70 cm vs 270 cm — lower is better

  • Weight

    1070 g vs 2895 g — lower is better

  • Length

    146 mm vs 359 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    90 mm vs 158.1 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.23 × vs 0.16 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 Fluorite, 1 ED

  • Internal focus

    Only FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS supports it

Shared specifications

Max aperture (Wide)

Both f/2.8

Max aperture (Tele)

Both f/2.8

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

OIS effectiveness

Both 5 stops

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

Pros

  • Unbelievably compact storage size thanks to extending barrel
  • Very lightweight design (only 1070g)
  • Excellent center sharpness at all focal lengths
  • Dual Nano USM focus motors offer fast, silent AF
  • Exceptional 5-stop optical image stabilization

Cons

  • Extending barrel can draw in dust/moisture over time
  • Not compatible with RF teleconverters (due to rear element position)
  • Vignetting is quite heavy wide open

FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM and FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Focal length (Min)
70 mm
400 mm
Focal length (Max)
200 mm
400 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/2.8
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/2.8
Elements
17
23
Groups
13
17
Special elements
1 Super UD, 1 UD, 2 Aspherical
3 Fluorite, 1 ED
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Min focus distance
70 cm−200 cm less
270 cm
Max magnification
0.23 ×+44%
0.16 ×
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
2 XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
No
Yes
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5 stops
5 stops
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Weight
1070 g−1,825 g less
2895 g
Length
146 mm−213 mm less
359 mm
Diameter
90 mm−68 mm less
158.1 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
40.5 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
11
RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM
FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.