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Canon

EOS 77D

Mid-tier APS-C DSLR with top LCD, Dual Pixel AF, and the same 24MP sensor as the 80D.

$899

Launch price

Released Feb 2017

vs
EOS R1

Canon

EOS R1

Flagship 24.2MP full-frame BSI stacked RF body with 40fps burst, Dual Pixel Intelligent AF, 6K RAW, and 9.44M-dot EVF.

$6,299

Launch price

Released Jul 2024

EOS R1 is 7.4 years newer.

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Wins

1categories

EOS 77D

Sports & ActionTravel

Wins

9categories

EOS R1

Sports & ActionVideo & Hybrid

5 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS 77D wins 0 categories·EOS R1 wins 5 categories
  • BEOS R1 has higher ISO max (native) (102,400 vs 25,600)
  • BEOS R1 has higher EVF resolution (9,440,000 vs 2,360,000)
  • BEOS R1 has higher Burst (electronic) (40 fps vs 15 fps)
  • BEOS R1 has higher Battery life (CIPA) (1330 shots vs 640 shots)
  • BEOS R1 has higher Burst (mechanical) (12 fps vs 6 fps)

Key specs at a glance

EOS 77DEOS R1
Resolution24.2 MP24.2 MP
Sensor22.3 × 14.9 mmFull Frame
ISO max25,600102,400
Burst15 fps40 fps
4K60 fps120 fps
IBIS6-stop8.5-stop
Weight540 g920 g
Battery640 shots1330 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS 77D

131 × 100 × 76 mm

540 g (1.19 lb / 19.05 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

EOS R1 front view

EOS R1

158 × 150 × 87 mm

920 g (2.03 lb / 32.45 oz)

EOS 77D is 27mm narrower, 50mm shorter, and 11mm thinner than EOS R1.

EOS 77D is 380 g lighter than EOS R1.

Depth (front-to-back): 76mm EOS 77D · 87mm EOS R1

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

EOS 77D

131 × 100 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

EOS R1 back view

EOS R1

158 × 150 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

EOS 77D

131 × 76 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

EOS R1 top view

EOS R1

158 × 87 mm

Sensor size, to scale

EOS 77D

22.3 × 14.9 mm · APS-C

332 mm² area

EOS R1

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

2.6× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS 77D

✓ more lenses

Canon EF

300+

native lenses available

100 first-party200 third-party

EOS R1

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS 77DEOS R1
Portrait
5.0Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Sports & Action
7.5Good
10.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
3.5Limited
7.0Good✓ wins
Travel
7.0Good✓ wins
6.5Good
Wildlife
6.5Good
6.5Good
Vlogging
7.0Good✓ wins
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS 77D

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 131, 99.8, 76.2

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II

  • Weight

    540 g vs 920 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose

EOS R1

  • AF low-light limit

    -7.5 EV vs -6.5 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Dogs, Cats…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 157.6, 149.5, 87.3

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B, CFexpress Type B

  • ISO max (native)

    102,400 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • EVF resolution

    9,440,000 vs 2,360,000 — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    40 fps vs 15 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds RAW, XF-HEVC S, XF-AVC S

Both cameras share

  • ResolutionBoth 24.2 MP
  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • AF points / zonesBoth 1053
  • AF frame coverageBoth 100 %
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS 77D

Pros

  • Top LCD
  • Dual Pixel AF
  • 24MP APS-C
  • Lightweight DSLR

Cons

  • No weather sealing
  • No IBIS
  • DSLR declining

EOS R1

Pros

  • 40fps electronic burst
  • 24.2MP BSI stacked full-frame sensor
  • Dual Pixel Intelligent AF
  • 6K RAW and 4K 120p video
  • Dual CFexpress Type B slots

Cons

  • 24MP resolution
  • Very expensive
  • Large integrated-grip body

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the EOS 77D and EOS R1 at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

EOS 77D
EOS R1
Resolution
24.2 MP
24.2 MP
Sensor type
APS-C CMOS
Full Frame BSI Stacked CMOS
Sensor size
22.3 × 14.9 mm
36.0 × 24.0 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
EOS 77D
EOS R1
Processor
DIGIC X
DIGIC Accelerator + DIGIC X
EOS 77D
EOS R1
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
102,400+2 stops
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
409,600
EOS 77D
EOS R1
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/64000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for landscape, EOS 77D or EOS R1?

EOS R1 scores 7.0/10 versus 3.5/10 for EOS 77D — Full-frame sensor — wider dynamic range.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS 77D and EOS R1?

Both cameras share the same 24.2 MP resolution.

Do the EOS 77D and EOS R1 have in-body image stabilization?

EOS 77D has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while EOS R1 has 8.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS 77D or the EOS R1?

EOS 77D reaches 15 fps electronic. EOS R1 reaches 40 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS 77D and EOS R1?

EOS 77D weighs 540 g and EOS R1 weighs 920 g, so the EOS 77D is 380 g lighter.

Do the EOS 77D and EOS R1 record 4K video?

EOS 77D: 4K up to 60p. EOS R1: 6K RAW (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the EOS 77D and EOS R1 weather sealed?

EOS 77D: No. EOS R1: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the EOS 77D and 1,330 shots for the EOS R1, giving the EOS R1 the edge.

How much does each cost?

EOS 77D launched at $899 and EOS R1 at $6,299. The EOS 77D is $5,400 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way EOS 77D vs EOS R1 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Canon press materials.