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Canon

EOS 77D

Mid-tier APS-C DSLR with top LCD, Dual Pixel AF, and the same 24MP sensor as the 80D.

$899

Launch price

Released Feb 2017

vs

Canon

EOS R3

Pro 24MP full-frame stacked-sensor body built for sports, news, wildlife, and high-speed hybrid capture.

$5,999

Launch price

Released Sep 2021

EOS R3 is 4.6 years newer.

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Wins

4categories

EOS 77D

Sports & ActionTravel

Wins

9categories

EOS R3

Video & HybridSports & Action

5 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS 77D wins 0 categories·EOS R3 wins 5 categories
  • BEOS R3 has higher Max video bit rate (2600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • BEOS R3 has higher ISO max (native) (102,400 vs 25,600)
  • BEOS R3 has higher RAW buffer depth (150 frames vs 60 frames)
  • BEOS R3 has higher EVF resolution (5,760,000 vs 2,360,000)
  • BEOS R3 has higher Burst (mechanical) (12 fps vs 6 fps)

Key specs at a glance

EOS 77DEOS R3
Resolution24.2 MP24.1 MP
Sensor22.3 × 14.9 mmFull Frame
ISO max25,600102,400
Burst15 fps30 fps
4K60 fps120 fps
IBIS6-stop8-stop
Weight540 g1015 g
Battery640 shots620 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS 77D

131 × 100 × 76 mm

540 g (1.19 lb / 19.05 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

EOS R3

150 × 143 × 87 mm

1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz)

EOS 77D is 19mm narrower, 43mm shorter, and 11mm thinner than EOS R3.

EOS 77D is 475 g lighter than EOS R3.

Depth (front-to-back): 76mm EOS 77D · 87mm EOS R3

Sensor size, to scale

EOS 77D

22.3 × 14.9 mm · APS-C

332 mm² area

EOS R3

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

2.6× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS 77D

✓ more lenses

Canon EF

300+

native lenses available

100 first-party200 third-party

EOS R3

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS 77DEOS R3
Portrait
5.0Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Sports & Action
7.5Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
3.5Limited
7.0Good✓ wins
Travel
7.0Good✓ wins
6.5Good
Wildlife
6.5Good✓ wins
5.0Fair
Vlogging
7.0Good✓ wins
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS 77D

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 131, 99.8, 76.2

  • Pre-Capture / Pre-Release

    Only EOS 77D supports it

  • Weight

    540 g vs 1015 g — lower is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 620 shots — higher is better

  • EVF magnification

    0.78 × vs 0.76 × — higher is better

  • Resolution

    24.2 MP vs 24.1 MP — higher is better

Reasons to choose

EOS R3

  • AF low-light limit

    -7.5 EV vs -6.5 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Dogs, Cats…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 150, 142.6, 87.2

  • Max video bit rate

    2600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • ISO max (native)

    102,400 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • RAW buffer depth

    150 frames vs 60 frames — higher is better

  • EVF resolution

    5,760,000 vs 2,360,000 — higher is better

  • Burst (mechanical)

    12 fps vs 6 fps — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • AF points / zonesBoth 1053
  • AF frame coverageBoth 100 %
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS 77D

Pros

  • Top LCD
  • Dual Pixel AF
  • 24MP APS-C
  • Lightweight DSLR

Cons

  • No weather sealing
  • No IBIS
  • DSLR declining

EOS R3

Pros

  • 30fps electronic burst from a stacked full-frame sensor
  • Exceptional low-light AF down to -7.5 EV
  • Integrated pro body with large LP-E19 battery
  • 6K RAW video and 4K 120p
  • Rugged weather-sealed construction

Cons

  • 24MP resolution trails higher-detail rivals
  • Large integrated-grip body
  • Expensive compared with enthusiast full-frame bodies

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the EOS 77D and EOS R3 at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

EOS 77D
EOS R3
Resolution
24.2 MP
24.1 MP
Sensor type
APS-C CMOS
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Sensor size
22.3 × 14.9 mm
36.0 × 24.0 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
EOS 77D
EOS R3
Processor
DIGIC X
DIGIC X
EOS 77D
EOS R3
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
102,400+2 stops
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
EOS 77D
EOS R3
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/64000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for landscape, EOS 77D or EOS R3?

EOS R3 scores 7.0/10 versus 3.5/10 for EOS 77D — Full-frame sensor — wider dynamic range.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS 77D and EOS R3?

EOS 77D is 24.2 MP and EOS R3 is 24.1 MP, so the EOS 77D captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the EOS 77D and EOS R3 have in-body image stabilization?

EOS 77D has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while EOS R3 has 8-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS 77D or the EOS R3?

EOS 77D reaches 15 fps electronic. EOS R3 reaches 30 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS 77D and EOS R3?

EOS 77D weighs 540 g and EOS R3 weighs 1015 g, so the EOS 77D is 475 g lighter.

Do the EOS 77D and EOS R3 record 4K video?

EOS 77D: 4K up to 60p. EOS R3: 6K RAW (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the EOS 77D and EOS R3 weather sealed?

EOS 77D: No. EOS R3: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the EOS 77D and 620 shots for the EOS R3, giving the EOS 77D the edge.

How much does each cost?

EOS 77D launched at $899 and EOS R3 at $5,999. The EOS 77D is $5,100 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way EOS 77D vs EOS R3 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.