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Fujifilm

X-Pro1

The original X-mount rangefinder-style body that launched Fujifilm's interchangeable-lens system.

$1,699

Released Jan 2012

vs
Alpha 1 II

Sony

Alpha 1 II

50MP stacked flagship with 30fps RAW, 8K video, and Sony's fastest hybrid performance.

$6,499

Released Nov 2024

Alpha 1 II is 12.8 years newer.

Wins

2categories

X-Pro1

Wins

14categories

Alpha 1 II

Video & HybridWildlife

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TL;DR — Key differences

X-Pro1 wins 0 categories·Alpha 1 II wins 5 categories
  • BAlpha 1 II has higher IBIS effectiveness (8.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BAlpha 1 II has higher RAW buffer depth (200 frames vs 11 frames)
  • BAlpha 1 II has higher EVF resolution (9,437,184 vs 1,440,000)
  • BAlpha 1 II has higher ISO max (native) (32,000 vs 6,400)
  • BAlpha 1 II has higher Burst (electronic) (30 fps vs 6 fps)

Key specs at a glance

X-Pro1Alpha 1 II
Resolution16.3 MP50.1 MP
SensorAPS-CFull Frame
ISO max6,40032,000
Burst6 fps30 fps
IBISNo8.5-stop
Weight450 g743 g
Battery300 shots520 shots
4K120 fps

Size and weight, to scale

X-Pro1

140 × 82 × 43 mm

450 g (0.99 lb / 15.87 oz)

Alpha 1 II front view

Alpha 1 II

136 × 97 × 83 mm

743 g (1.64 lb / 26.21 oz)

X-Pro1 is 15mm shorter and 40mm thinner than Alpha 1 II but it is also 3mm wider.

X-Pro1 is 293 g lighter than Alpha 1 II.

Depth (front-to-back): 43mm X-Pro1 · 83mm Alpha 1 II

Sensor size, to scale

X-Pro1

23.6 × 15.6 mm · APS-C

368 mm² area

Alpha 1 II

35.9 × 24 mm · Full Frame

862 mm² area

2.3× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

X-Pro1

Fujifilm X

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

Alpha 1 II

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseX-Pro1Alpha 1 II
Portrait
4.5Fair
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
2.0Limited
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
1.0Limited
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
0.0Limited
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Travel
4.0Fair
6.0Good✓ wins
Wildlife
0.0Limited
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
3.0Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

X-Pro1

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 139.5, 81.8, 42.5

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-I

  • Weight

    450 g vs 743 g — lower is better

  • AF frame coverage

    100 % vs 94 % — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 1 II

  • IBIS effectiveness

    8.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 136.1, 96.9, 82.9

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type A, SD UHS-II

  • RAW buffer depth

    200 frames vs 11 frames — higher is better

  • EVF resolution

    9,437,184 vs 1,440,000 — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Animal, Bird, Insect…

  • ISO max (native)

    32,000 vs 6,400 — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    30 fps vs 6 fps — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

X-Pro1

Pros

  • Historic X-mount launch body
  • Hybrid viewfinder
  • Classic rendering

Cons

  • Very slow by modern standards
  • No 4K
  • Old AF

Alpha 1 II

Pros

  • 50MP stacked sensor
  • 30fps blackout-free burst
  • 8K 30p video
  • Best Sony AF

Cons

  • Very expensive
  • Complex menus
  • Large files

Full specifications

= category winner

X-Pro1
Alpha 1 II
Resolution
16.3 MP
50.1 MP3.1× more
Sensor type
APS-C X-Trans CMOS
Full Frame Stacked Exmor RS CMOS
Sensor size
23.6 x 15.6 mm
35.9 × 24.0 mm
AA filter
No
Yes
X-Pro1
Alpha 1 II
AF system
Intelligent Hybrid AF (TTL contrast AF / TTL phase detection AF)
Fast Hybrid AF (phase-detection / contrast-detection)
AF points / zones
425
759+79%
AF frame coverage
100 %+6%
94 %
AF low-light limit
-4 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
No
Yes
Subject recognition
Human
Human, Animal, Bird, Insect, Car/Train, Airplane
X-Pro1
Alpha 1 II
Burst (mechanical)
6 fps
10 fps+67%
Burst (electronic)
6 fps
30 fps5× more
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
No
Yes
RAW buffer depth
11 frames
200 frames18.2× more
X-Pro1
Alpha 1 II
Max resolution
Full HD
8K
4K max frame rate
120 fps
Max video bit rate
36 Mbps
150 Mbps4.2× more
Internal RAW video
No
Yes
Log profile
None
S-Log3 / HLG / S-Cinetone
Codecs
H.264
XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I, H.265, H.264
X-Pro1
Alpha 1 II
Weight
450 g−293 g less
743 g
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
139.5 × 81.8 × 42.5 mm
136.1 × 96.9 × 82.9 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for wildlife, X-Pro1 or Alpha 1 II?

Alpha 1 II scores 9.5/10 versus 0.0/10 for X-Pro1 — 30fps burst captures fleeting moments.

What's the resolution difference between the X-Pro1 and Alpha 1 II?

X-Pro1 is 16.3 MP and Alpha 1 II is 50.1 MP, so the Alpha 1 II captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the X-Pro1 and Alpha 1 II have in-body image stabilization?

X-Pro1 does not have IBIS, while alpha 1 II has 8.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the X-Pro1 or the Alpha 1 II?

X-Pro1 reaches 6 fps electronic. Alpha 1 II reaches 30 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the X-Pro1 and Alpha 1 II?

X-Pro1 weighs 450 g and Alpha 1 II weighs 743 g, so the X-Pro1 is 293 g lighter.

Do the X-Pro1 and Alpha 1 II record 4K video?

X-Pro1: Full HD. Alpha 1 II: 8K (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the X-Pro1 and Alpha 1 II weather sealed?

X-Pro1: No. Alpha 1 II: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 300 shots (CIPA) for the X-Pro1 and 520 shots for the Alpha 1 II, giving the Alpha 1 II the edge.

How much does each cost?

X-Pro1 launched at $1,699 and Alpha 1 II at $6,499. The X-Pro1 is $4,800 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Fujifilm and Sony press materials.