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Leica

Q3

Full-frame fixed 28mm f/1.7 premium compact for documentary and travel.

$5,995

Released May 2023

vs

Sigma

fp L

World's smallest full-frame interchangeable camera with 61MP and L-mount.

$2,499

Released Jul 2021

Q3 is 1.9 years newer.

Wins

4categories

Q3

LandscapePortrait

Wins

5categories

fp L

LandscapePortrait

3 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

Q3 wins 3 categories·fp L wins 2 categories
  • AQ3 has higher ISO max (native) (100,000 vs 25,600)
  • AQ3 has higher EVF resolution (5,760,000 vs 2,360,000)
  • AQ3 has lower ISO min (native) (50 vs 100)
  • Bfp L has higher Card slots (2 vs 1)
  • Bfp L has higher Battery life (CIPA) (640 shots vs 350 shots)

Key specs at a glance

Q3fp L
Resolution60.3 MP61 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max100,00025,600
Burst15 fps15 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBISNo6-stop
Weight743 g720 g
Battery350 shots640 shots

Size and weight, to scale

Q3

130 × 80 × 92 mm

743 g (1.64 lb / 26.21 oz)

fp L

138 × 98 × 88 mm

720 g (1.59 lb / 25.40 oz)

Q3 is 8mm narrower and 18mm shorter than fp L but it is also 4mm thicker.

Q3 is 23 g heavier than fp L.

Depth (front-to-back): 92mm Q3 · 88mm fp L

Sensor size, to scale

Q3

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

fp L

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseQ3fp L
Portrait
7.5Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
4.5Fair
6.0Good✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
5.5Fair
6.0Good✓ wins
Landscape
8.0Excellent
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Travel
4.5Fair
6.5Good✓ wins
Wildlife
5.5Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
3.0Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

Q3

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 130, 80, 92

  • ISO max (native)

    100,000 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • EVF resolution

    5,760,000 vs 2,360,000 — higher is better

  • ISO min (native)

    50 vs 100 — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Face, Eye

  • Codecs

    Adds ProRes

  • EVF magnification

    0.79 × vs 0.78 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose

fp L

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • AA filter

    Only fp L supports it

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Bird, Vehicle

  • Pre-Capture / Pre-Release

    Only fp L supports it

  • In-body stabilization

    Only fp L supports it

  • Card slots

    2 vs 1 — higher is better

  • Microphone jack (3.5mm)

    Only fp L supports it

  • Headphone jack (3.5mm)

    Only fp L supports it

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Burst (electronic)Both 15 fps
  • 4K max frame rateBoth 60 fps
  • Max video bit rateBoth 150 Mbps
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

Q3

Pros

  • 60MP full-frame
  • Summilux 28mm lens
  • Built like a tank
  • Unique aesthetic

Cons

  • Fixed lens
  • Very expensive
  • No interchangeable system

fp L

Pros

  • Tiny full-frame
  • 61MP
  • L-mount
  • Unique industrial design

Cons

  • No IBIS
  • Small battery
  • Minimal ergonomics

Full specifications

= category winner

Q3
fp L
Resolution
60.3 MP
61 MP+1%
Sensor type
Full-frame BSI CMOS
Full Frame CMOS
Sensor size
36 x 24 mm
36.0 × 24.0 mm
AA filter
No
Yes
Q3
fp L
AF system
Hybrid AF (phase detection + contrast AF + DFD)
Phase-detect AF
AF points / zones
49
AF frame coverage
90 %
AF low-light limit
-5 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
Human, Face, Eye, Animal
Human, Animal, Bird, Vehicle
Q3
fp L
Burst (mechanical)
4 fps
6 fps+50%
Burst (electronic)
15 fps
15 fps
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
No
Yes
RAW buffer depth
60 frames
Q3
fp L
Max resolution
8K
4K UHD
4K max frame rate
60 fps
60 fps
Max video bit rate
150 Mbps
150 Mbps
Internal RAW video
No
No
Log profile
L-Log / HLG
Standard profiles
Codecs
H.265, H.264, ProRes
H.265, H.264
Q3
fp L
Weight
743 g
720 g−23 g less
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
130 × 80 × 92 mm
138 × 98 × 88 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for wildlife, Q3 or fp L?

fp L scores 8.0/10 versus 5.5/10 for Q3 — Bird AF subject recognition.

What's the resolution difference between the Q3 and fp L?

Q3 is 60.3 MP and fp L is 61 MP, so the fp L captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the Q3 and fp L have in-body image stabilization?

Q3 does not have IBIS, while fp L has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the Q3 or the fp L?

Q3 reaches 15 fps electronic. fp L reaches 15 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the Q3 and fp L?

Q3 weighs 743 g and fp L weighs 720 g, so the fp L is 23 g lighter.

Do the Q3 and fp L record 4K video?

Q3: 8K (max), 4K up to 60p. fp L: 4K up to 60p.

Are the Q3 and fp L weather sealed?

Q3: Yes. fp L: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 350 shots (CIPA) for the Q3 and 640 shots for the fp L, giving the fp L the edge.

How much does each cost?

Q3 launched at $5,995 and fp L at $2,499. The fp L is $3,496 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.