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Canon

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM

Canon RF Mount

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM — 35mm f/1.2 for Canon RF, a popular choice in the canon lineup.

$2,999

Launch price

Released Dec 2018

vs

Canon

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

The affordable nifty fifty for RF — compact, sharp, and perfect for beginners exploring prime lenses.

$199

Launch price

Released Nov 2020

RF 50mm F1.8 STM is 1.9 years newer.

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Wins

2categories

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM

PortraitSports & Action

Wins

5categories

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

TravelPortrait

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM wins 2 categories·RF 50mm F1.8 STM wins 3 categories
  • BRF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Weight (160 g vs 950 g)
  • BRF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Length (41 mm vs 111.5 mm)
  • BRF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Min focus distance (30 cm vs 50 cm)
  • ARF 35mm F1.2 L USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/1.8)
  • ARF 35mm F1.2 L USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/1.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 35mm F1.2 L USMRF 50mm F1.8 STM
Focal Length35 mm50 mm
Max Aperturef/1.2f/1.8
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNoNo
Weight950 g160 g
Min Focus50 cm30 cm
Filter Size82 mm43 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM

89 × 112 mm

950 g (2.09 lb / 33.51 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

70 × 41 mm

160 g (0.35 lb / 5.64 oz)

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM is 71mm longer and 19mm wider than RF 50mm F1.8 STM.

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM is 790 g heavier than RF 50mm F1.8 STM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 35mm F1.2 L USMRF 50mm F1.8 STM
Portrait
7.0Good
6.5Good
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
4.5Fair
Landscape
4.0Fair
1.0Limited
Travel
2.0Limited
7.0Good
Wildlife
3.0Limited
0.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
0.0Limited
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 35mm F1.2 L USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 Aspherical, 1 UD

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 35mm F1.2 L USM supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 35mm F1.2 L USM supports it

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.8 STM

  • Weight

    160 g vs 950 g — lower is better

  • Length

    41 mm vs 111.5 mm — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    30 cm vs 50 cm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    70 mm vs 89 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.25 × vs 0.17 × — higher is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM

Pros

  • Bright f/1.2 aperture for low light and subject separation
  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Pros

  • Incredible value at under $200
  • Very compact and lightweight (only 160g)
  • Sharp enough for most everyday photography
  • Silent STM motor ideal for video

Cons

  • Plastic build feels basic
  • No weather sealing
  • Narrow maximum aperture vs L-series primes

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 35mm F1.2 L USM and RF 50mm F1.8 STM at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 35mm F1.2 L USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Focal length (Min)
35 mm
50 mm
Focal length (Max)
35 mm
50 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.2+1.2 stops wider
f/1.8
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.2+1.2 stops wider
f/1.8
Elements
13
6
Groups
9
5
Special elements
3 Aspherical, 1 UD
RF 35mm F1.2 L USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Min focus distance
50 cm
30 cm−20 cm less
Max magnification
0.17 ×
0.25 ×+47%
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
STM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 35mm F1.2 L USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Optical stabilization
No
No
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
0 stops
RF 35mm F1.2 L USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Weight
950 g
160 g−790 g less
Length
111.5 mm
41 mm−71 mm less
Diameter
89 mm
70 mm−19 mm less
Filter thread size
82 mm
43 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
No
Diaphragm blades
9
7
RF 35mm F1.2 L USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.