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Canon

RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

The cornerstone zoom for Canon mirrorless, featuring 5 stops of optical image stabilization.

$2,399

Launch price

Released Aug 2019

vs

Canon

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

The affordable nifty fifty for RF — compact, sharp, and perfect for beginners exploring prime lenses.

$199

Launch price

Released Nov 2020

RF 50mm F1.8 STM is 1.3 years newer.

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Wins

3categories

RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM

Video & HybridSports & Action

Wins

5categories

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

TravelPortrait

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM wins 1 categories·RF 50mm F1.8 STM wins 4 categories
  • ARF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BRF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Weight (160 g vs 900 g)
  • BRF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Length (41 mm vs 125 mm)
  • BRF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.8 vs f/2.8)
  • BRF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.8 vs f/2.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USMRF 50mm F1.8 STM
Focal Length24-70 mm50 mm
Max Aperturef/2.8f/1.8
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5 stopsNo
Weight900 g160 g
Min Focus21 cm30 cm
Filter Size82 mm43 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USMRF 50mm F1.8 STM
Portrait
4.5Fair
6.5Good
Sports & Action
7.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
9.0Excellent
4.5Fair
Landscape
7.0Good
1.0Limited
Travel
4.0Fair
7.0Good
Wildlife
5.5Fair
0.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
5.0Fair
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 Aspherical, 3 UD

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM supports it

  • Weather sealing

    Only RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM supports it

  • Min focus distance

    21 cm vs 30 cm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.3 × vs 0.25 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.8 STM

  • Weight

    160 g vs 900 g — lower is better

  • Length

    41 mm vs 125 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Diameter

    70 mm vs 88 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM

Pros

  • Built-in optical image stabilization (up to 5 stops)
  • Excellent L-series sharpness and build quality
  • Fast and silent Nano USM focus motor
  • Very low chromatic aberration

Cons

  • Heavier than competitive options (900g)
  • Pricey entry threshold
  • Minor barrel distortion at 24mm

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Pros

  • Incredible value at under $200
  • Very compact and lightweight (only 160g)
  • Sharp enough for most everyday photography
  • Silent STM motor ideal for video

Cons

  • Plastic build feels basic
  • No weather sealing
  • Narrow maximum aperture vs L-series primes

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM and RF 50mm F1.8 STM at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Focal length (Min)
24 mm
50 mm
Focal length (Max)
70 mm
50 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/2.8
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/2.8
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
Elements
21
6
Groups
15
5
Special elements
3 Aspherical, 3 UD
RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Min focus distance
21 cm−9 cm less
30 cm
Max magnification
0.3 ×+20%
0.25 ×
Autofocus motor
Nano USM
STM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Optical stabilization
Yes
No
OIS effectiveness
5 stops
0 stops
RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Weight
900 g
160 g−740 g less
Length
125 mm
41 mm−84 mm less
Diameter
88 mm
70 mm−18 mm less
Filter thread size
82 mm
43 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
No
Diaphragm blades
9
7
RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.