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Canon

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

The affordable nifty fifty for RF — compact, sharp, and perfect for beginners exploring prime lenses.

$199

Launch price

Released Nov 2020

vs

Sony

FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II

Sony E Mount

The ultimate standard zoom — incredibly sharp, exceptionally compact, and built for professionals.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Apr 2022

FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II is 1.4 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

TravelPortrait

Wins

2categories

FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II

LandscapeSports & Action

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.8 STM wins 4 categories·FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II wins 1 categories
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Weight (160 g vs 695 g)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Length (41 mm vs 120 mm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.8 vs f/2.8)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.8 vs f/2.8)
  • BFE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II has lower Min focus distance (21 cm vs 30 cm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II
Focal Length50 mm24-70 mm
Max Aperturef/1.8f/2.8
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNoNo
Weight160 g695 g
Min Focus30 cm21 cm
Filter Size43 mm82 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II
Portrait
6.5Good
4.5Fair
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
5.0Fair
Landscape
1.0Limited
7.0Good
Travel
7.0Good
5.5Fair
Wildlife
0.0Limited
3.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.8 STM

  • Weight

    160 g vs 695 g — lower is better

  • Length

    41 mm vs 120 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Diameter

    70 mm vs 88 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 XA (extreme aspherical), 3 Aspherical, 2 ED…

  • Weather sealing

    Only FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II supports it

  • Min focus distance

    21 cm vs 30 cm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.32 × vs 0.25 × — higher is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Pros

  • Incredible value at under $200
  • Very compact and lightweight (only 160g)
  • Sharp enough for most everyday photography
  • Silent STM motor ideal for video

Cons

  • Plastic build feels basic
  • No weather sealing
  • Narrow maximum aperture vs L-series primes

FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II

Pros

  • Outstanding sharpness across the entire zoom range
  • Remarkably small and lightweight for an f/2.8 zoom
  • Four XD Linear focus motors provide blazing-fast AF tracking
  • Excellent close-up magnification
  • De-clickable aperture ring and customized function buttons

Cons

  • No built-in optical image stabilization (relies on body IBIS)
  • High launch price
  • Aperture ring can be easily bumped if not locked

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.8 STM and FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
24 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
70 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
f/2.8
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
f/2.8
Elements
6
20
Groups
5
15
Special elements
2 XA (extreme aspherical), 3 Aspherical, 2 ED, 2 Super ED
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II
Min focus distance
30 cm
21 cm−9 cm less
Max magnification
0.25 ×
0.32 ×+28%
Autofocus motor
STM
4 XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II
Optical stabilization
No
No
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
0 stops
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II
Weight
160 g−535 g less
695 g
Length
41 mm−79 mm less
120 mm
Diameter
70 mm−18 mm less
88 mm
Filter thread size
43 mm
82 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
7
11
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.