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Canon

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

The affordable nifty fifty for RF — compact, sharp, and perfect for beginners exploring prime lenses.

$199

Launch price

Released Nov 2020

vs

Sony

FE 50mm F1.2 GM

Sony E Mount

Exquisite resolution and dreamy bokeh combine in a masterful f/1.2 prime.

$1,999

Launch price

Released Mar 2021

FE 50mm F1.2 GM is 4 months newer.

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Wins

5categories

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

TravelPortrait

Wins

2categories

FE 50mm F1.2 GM

PortraitSports & Action

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.8 STM wins 3 categories·FE 50mm F1.2 GM wins 2 categories
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Weight (160 g vs 778 g)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Length (41 mm vs 108 mm)
  • BFE 50mm F1.2 GM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.2 vs f/1.8)
  • BFE 50mm F1.2 GM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.2 vs f/1.8)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has higher Max magnification (0.25 × vs 0.17 ×)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 50mm F1.2 GM
Focal Length50 mm50 mm
Max Aperturef/1.8f/1.2
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNoNo
Weight160 g778 g
Min Focus30 cm40 cm
Filter Size43 mm72 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 50mm F1.2 GM
Portrait
6.5Good
9.0Excellent
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
4.5Fair
Landscape
1.0Limited
3.0Limited
Travel
7.0Good
2.0Limited
Wildlife
0.0Limited
3.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
0.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.8 STM

  • Weight

    160 g vs 778 g — lower is better

  • Length

    41 mm vs 108 mm — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    30 cm vs 40 cm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    70 mm vs 87 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.25 × vs 0.17 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 50mm F1.2 GM

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 XA (extreme aspherical)

  • Weather sealing

    Only FE 50mm F1.2 GM supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 50mm F1.2 GM supports it

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.2 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.2 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Pros

  • Incredible value at under $200
  • Very compact and lightweight (only 160g)
  • Sharp enough for most everyday photography
  • Silent STM motor ideal for video

Cons

  • Plastic build feels basic
  • No weather sealing
  • Narrow maximum aperture vs L-series primes

FE 50mm F1.2 GM

Pros

  • Outstanding sharpness wide open at f/1.2
  • Stunningly smooth, circular bokeh with 11 aperture blades
  • Extremely quiet and fast autofocus tracking
  • Manageable size and weight for an f/1.2 lens

Cons

  • Expensive investment for a single focal length
  • Heavy compared to standard f/1.8 options
  • Some visible vignetting wide open

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.8 STM and FE 50mm F1.2 GM at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
50 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
50 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.8
f/1.2+1.2 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.8
f/1.2+1.2 stops wider
Elements
6
14
Groups
5
10
Special elements
3 XA (extreme aspherical)
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Min focus distance
30 cm−10 cm less
40 cm
Max magnification
0.25 ×+47%
0.17 ×
Autofocus motor
STM
XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Optical stabilization
No
No
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
0 stops
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Weight
160 g−618 g less
778 g
Length
41 mm−67 mm less
108 mm
Diameter
70 mm−17 mm less
87 mm
Filter thread size
43 mm
72 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
7
11
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.2 GM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.