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Canon

EOS R

Canon’s first full-frame RF mirrorless — launched the RF mount ecosystem.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Sep 2018

vs

Sony

Alpha 7

The original full-frame mirrorless that started the E-mount revolution — 24MP in a compact body.

$1,699

Launch price

Released Oct 2013

EOS R is 4.9 years newer.

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Wins

5categories

EOS R

PortraitLandscape

Wins

4categories

Alpha 7

TravelSports & Action

9 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS R wins 2 categories·Alpha 7 wins 3 categories
  • AEOS R has higher AF points / zones (5655 vs 759)
  • BAlpha 7 has higher 4K max frame rate (60 fps vs 30 fps)
  • BAlpha 7 has higher Burst (electronic) (15 fps vs 8 fps)
  • AEOS R has higher ISO max (native) (40,000 vs 25,600)
  • BAlpha 7 has lower Weight (474 g vs 720 g)

Key specs at a glance

EOS RAlpha 7
Resolution30.3 MP24.3 MP
SensorFull FrameAPS-C
ISO max40,00025,600
Burst8 fps15 fps
4K30 fps60 fps
IBIS6-stop6-stop
Weight720 g474 g
Battery640 shots640 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS R

138 × 98 × 88 mm

720 g (1.59 lb / 25.40 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Alpha 7

127 × 94 × 48 mm

474 g (1.04 lb / 16.72 oz)

EOS R is 11mm wider, 4mm taller, and 40mm thicker than Alpha 7.

EOS R is 246 g heavier than Alpha 7.

Depth (front-to-back): 88mm EOS R · 48mm Alpha 7

Sensor size, to scale

EOS R

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Alpha 7

35.8 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

856 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS R

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

Alpha 7

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS RAlpha 7
Portrait
8.0Excellent✓ wins
7.5Good
Sports & Action
6.0Good
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
5.0Fair
6.0Good✓ wins
Landscape
7.5Good✓ wins
7.0Good
Travel
7.5Good
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Wildlife
6.5Good
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
4.5Fair
7.5Good✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS R

  • AF low-light limit

    -6 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • AF points / zones

    5655 vs 759 — higher is better

  • ISO max (native)

    40,000 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Burst (mechanical)

    8 fps vs 6 fps — higher is better

  • Resolution

    30.3 MP vs 24.3 MP — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 126.9, 94.4, 48.2

  • Animal / bird AF

    Only Alpha 7 supports it

  • 4K max frame rate

    60 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds H.265

  • Burst (electronic)

    15 fps vs 8 fps — higher is better

  • Weight

    474 g vs 720 g — lower is better

  • AF frame coverage

    94 % vs 88 % — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release
  • RAW buffer depthBoth 60 frames
  • Max video bit rateBoth 150 Mbps

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS R

Pros

  • First Canon RF body
  • Dual Pixel AF
  • Fully articulating screen

Cons

  • No IBIS
  • Single card slot
  • Superseded by R6/R8

Alpha 7

Pros

  • Historic first FF mirrorless
  • Compact for era
  • 24MP full-frame
  • Affordable used

Cons

  • Slow AF by modern standards
  • No IBIS
  • Superseded many times

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the EOS R and Alpha 7 at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

EOS R
Alpha 7
Resolution
30.3 MP+25%
24.3 MP
Sensor type
Full Frame CMOS
Full Frame CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
35.8 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
EOS R
Alpha 7
Processor
DIGIC 8
BIONZ XR
EOS R
Alpha 7
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
40,000+0.6 stops
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
102,400
EOS R
Alpha 7
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/16000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for vlogging, EOS R or Alpha 7?

Alpha 7 scores 7.5/10 versus 4.5/10 for EOS R — 474g — easy to handhold for selfie video.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS R and Alpha 7?

EOS R is 30.3 MP and Alpha 7 is 24.3 MP, so the EOS R captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the EOS R and Alpha 7 have in-body image stabilization?

EOS R has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while Alpha 7 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS R or the Alpha 7?

EOS R reaches 8 fps electronic. Alpha 7 reaches 15 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS R and Alpha 7?

EOS R weighs 720 g and Alpha 7 weighs 474 g, so the Alpha 7 is 246 g lighter.

Do the EOS R and Alpha 7 record 4K video?

EOS R: 4K up to 30p. Alpha 7: 4K up to 60p.

Are the EOS R and Alpha 7 weather sealed?

EOS R: Yes. Alpha 7: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the EOS R and 640 shots for the Alpha 7, giving the Alpha 7 the edge.

How much does each cost?

EOS R launched at $2,299 and Alpha 7 at $1,699. The Alpha 7 is $600 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way EOS R vs Alpha 7 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.