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Hasselblad

X2D 100C

100MP medium format with 5-axis IBIS and Hasselblad color.

$8,199

Launch price

Released Jun 2022

vs

Pentax

645Z

51MP medium format DSLR that made digital MF accessible — still prized for landscape and studio.

$8,499

Launch price

Released Apr 2014

X2D 100C is 8.2 years newer.

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Wins

9categories

X2D 100C

WildlifeSports & Action

Wins

2categories

645Z

WildlifeLandscape

7 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

X2D 100C wins 5 categories·645Z wins 0 categories
  • AX2D 100C has lower Weight (720 g vs 1470 g)
  • AX2D 100C has higher ISO max (native) (51,200 vs 25,600)
  • AX2D 100C has higher Resolution (100 MP vs 51.4 MP)
  • AX2D 100C has higher RAW buffer depth (200 frames vs 120 frames)
  • AX2D 100C has higher EVF resolution (5,760,000 vs 3,690,000)

Key specs at a glance

X2D 100C645Z
Resolution100 MP51.4 MP
Sensor43.8 × 32.9 mm43.8 × 32.8 mm
ISO max51,20025,600
Burst30 fps20 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBIS8-stop7-stop
Weight720 g1470 g
Battery520 shots640 shots

Size and weight, to scale

X2D 100C

138 × 98 × 88 mm

720 g (1.59 lb / 25.40 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

645Z

156 × 117 × 123 mm

1470 g (3.24 lb / 51.85 oz)

X2D 100C is 18mm narrower, 19mm shorter, and 35mm thinner than 645Z.

X2D 100C is 750 g lighter than 645Z.

Depth (front-to-back): 88mm X2D 100C · 123mm 645Z

Sensor size, to scale

X2D 100C

43.8 × 32.9 mm · Medium Format

1441 mm² area

645Z

43.8 × 32.8 mm · Medium Format

1437 mm² area

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseX2D 100C645Z
Portrait
6.0Good
6.0Good
Sports & Action
8.0Excellent✓ wins
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
6.0Good
Landscape
8.0Excellent
8.0Excellent
Travel
6.0Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Wildlife
10.0Excellent✓ wins
9.0Excellent
Vlogging
5.5Fair
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

X2D 100C

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • Weight

    720 g vs 1470 g — lower is better

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B

  • Resolution

    100 MP vs 51.4 MP — higher is better

  • RAW buffer depth

    200 frames vs 120 frames — higher is better

  • EVF resolution

    5,760,000 vs 3,690,000 — higher is better

  • Burst (mechanical)

    12 fps vs 8 fps — higher is better

Reasons to choose

645Z

  • AF low-light limit

    -3 EV vs -2 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 156, 117, 123

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 520 shots — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 64
  • AF frame coverageBoth 100 %
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

X2D 100C

Pros

  • 100MP medium format
  • IBIS
  • Stunning files

Cons

  • Very expensive
  • Slow operation
  • Limited lens line

645Z

Pros

  • 51MP medium format
  • CMOS sensor
  • Pentax color
  • Relatively affordable MF

Cons

  • Huge body
  • Slow operation
  • Limited lens line vs Hasselblad

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the X2D 100C and 645Z at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

X2D 100C
645Z
Resolution
100 MP+95%
51.4 MP
Sensor type
Medium Format CMOS
Medium Format CMOS
Sensor size
43.8 × 32.9 mm
43.8 × 32.8 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
X2D 100C
645Z
Processor
Image processor
Image processor
X2D 100C
645Z
ISO min (native)
64
64
ISO max (native)
51,200+1 stop
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
102,400
X2D 100C
645Z
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/32000 sec
1/16000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, X2D 100C or 645Z?

X2D 100C scores 8.0/10 versus 6.5/10 for 645Z — 30fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the X2D 100C and 645Z?

X2D 100C is 100 MP and 645Z is 51.4 MP, so the X2D 100C captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the X2D 100C and 645Z have in-body image stabilization?

X2D 100C has 8-stop in-body image stabilization, while 645Z has 7-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the X2D 100C or the 645Z?

X2D 100C reaches 30 fps electronic. 645Z reaches 20 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the X2D 100C and 645Z?

X2D 100C weighs 720 g and 645Z weighs 1470 g, so the X2D 100C is 750 g lighter.

Do the X2D 100C and 645Z record 4K video?

X2D 100C: 4K up to 60p. 645Z: 4K up to 60p.

Are the X2D 100C and 645Z weather sealed?

X2D 100C: Yes. 645Z: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 520 shots (CIPA) for the X2D 100C and 640 shots for the 645Z, giving the 645Z the edge.

How much does each cost?

X2D 100C launched at $8,199 and 645Z at $8,499. The X2D 100C is $300 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way X2D 100C vs 645Z vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.