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Pentax

645Z

51MP medium format DSLR that made digital MF accessible — still prized for landscape and studio.

$8,499

Launch price

Released Apr 2014

vs
Alpha 7 V

Sony

Alpha 7 V

33MP partially stacked Exmor RS hybrid with BIONZ XR2 AI, 30fps blackout-free burst, 7.5-stop IBIS, and 4K 60p oversampled from 7K.

$2,899

Launch price

Released Dec 2025

Alpha 7 V is 11.6 years newer.

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Wins

6categories

645Z

WildlifeLandscape

Wins

9categories

Alpha 7 V

WildlifeSports & Action

3 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

645Z wins 0 categories·Alpha 7 V wins 5 categories
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher AF points / zones (759 vs 101)
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher Max video bit rate (600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps)
  • BAlpha 7 V has lower Weight (695 g vs 1470 g)
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher ISO max (native) (51,200 vs 25,600)
  • BAlpha 7 V has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 60 fps)

Key specs at a glance

645ZAlpha 7 V
Resolution51.4 MP33 MP
Sensor43.8 × 32.8 mmFull Frame
ISO max25,60051,200
Burst20 fps30 fps
4K60 fps120 fps
IBIS7-stop7.5-stop
Weight1470 g695 g
Battery640 shots630 shots

Size and weight, to scale

645Z

156 × 117 × 123 mm

1470 g (3.24 lb / 51.85 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Alpha 7 V front view

Alpha 7 V

130 × 96 × 82 mm

695 g (1.53 lb / 24.52 oz)

645Z is 26mm wider, 21mm taller, and 41mm thicker than Alpha 7 V.

645Z is 775 g heavier than Alpha 7 V.

Depth (front-to-back): 123mm 645Z · 82mm Alpha 7 V

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

645Z

156 × 117 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 V back view

Alpha 7 V

130 × 96 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

645Z

156 × 123 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Alpha 7 V top view

Alpha 7 V

130 × 82 mm

Sensor size, to scale

645Z

43.8 × 32.8 mm · Medium Format

1437 mm² area

Alpha 7 V

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

1.7× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

645Z: mount data unavailable

Alpha 7 V

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use case645ZAlpha 7 V
Portrait
6.0Good
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
6.5Good
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
8.0Excellent✓ wins
7.5Good
Travel
5.5Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Wildlife
9.0Excellent
10.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
5.5Fair
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

645Z

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 156, 117, 123

  • ISO min (native)

    64 vs 100 — lower is better

  • Resolution

    51.4 MP vs 33 MP — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Vehicle

  • RAW buffer depth

    120 frames vs 95 frames — higher is better

  • AF frame coverage

    100 % vs 94 % — higher is better

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    640 shots vs 630 shots — higher is better

  • EVF resolution

    3,690,000 vs 3,686,400 — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 7 V

  • AF low-light limit

    -4 EV vs -3 EV — lower is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 130.3, 96.4, 82.4

  • AF points / zones

    759 vs 101 — higher is better

  • Max video bit rate

    600 Mbps vs 150 Mbps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC HS, XAVC S, XAVC S-I

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Insect, Car, Train…

  • Weight

    695 g vs 1470 g — lower is better

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release
  • In-body stabilization (IBIS)Both support in-body stabilization (ibis)
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

645Z

Pros

  • 51MP medium format
  • CMOS sensor
  • Pentax color
  • Relatively affordable MF

Cons

  • Huge body
  • Slow operation
  • Limited lens line vs Hasselblad

Alpha 7 V

Pros

  • 33MP partially stacked sensor — ~4.5× faster readout than α7 IV
  • Blackout-free 30 fps with full AF/AE (electronic shutter)
  • 7.5-stop central / 6.5-stop peripheral IBIS (CIPA 2024)
  • 759-point phase-detect AF down to EV -4 with AI subject recognition
  • 7K oversampled 4K 60p (full-frame, no pixel binning) + 4K 120p
  • Pre-Capture and dual USB-C (10 Gbps + USB 2.0)
  • Up to 16 stops dynamic range

Cons

  • Premium price vs α7 IV
  • 4K 120p typically requires APS-C / Super 35 crop
  • Heavier than α7 IV (695 g vs 659 g with battery)
  • Complex menu and feature set

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the 645Z and Alpha 7 V at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

645Z
Alpha 7 V
Resolution
51.4 MP+56%
33 MP
Sensor type
Medium Format CMOS
Full Frame Exmor RS CMOS (partially stacked)
Sensor size
43.8 × 32.8 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
645Z
Alpha 7 V
Processor
Image processor
BIONZ XR2 + AI processing unit
645Z
Alpha 7 V
ISO min (native)
64−36 less
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
51,200+1 stop
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
204,800
645Z
Alpha 7 V
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/16000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, 645Z or Alpha 7 V?

Alpha 7 V scores 9.5/10 versus 6.5/10 for 645Z — 30fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the 645Z and Alpha 7 V?

645Z is 51.4 MP and Alpha 7 V is 33 MP, so the 645Z captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the 645Z and Alpha 7 V have in-body image stabilization?

645Z has 7-stop in-body image stabilization, while Alpha 7 V has 7.5-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the 645Z or the Alpha 7 V?

645Z reaches 20 fps electronic. Alpha 7 V reaches 30 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the 645Z and Alpha 7 V?

645Z weighs 1470 g and Alpha 7 V weighs 695 g, so the Alpha 7 V is 775 g lighter.

Do the 645Z and Alpha 7 V record 4K video?

645Z: 4K up to 60p. Alpha 7 V: 4K up to 120p.

Are the 645Z and Alpha 7 V weather sealed?

645Z: Yes. Alpha 7 V: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the 645Z and 630 shots for the Alpha 7 V, giving the 645Z the edge.

How much does each cost?

645Z launched at $8,499 and Alpha 7 V at $2,899. The Alpha 7 V is $5,600 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way 645Z vs Alpha 7 V vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Pentax and Sony press materials.